Platos Philosophical Significance (in Regards to Metaphysics, and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Platos Philosophical Significance (in Regards to Metaphysics, and Ethics Essay Philosophy spans the reaches of the human mind in countless topics, but is often divided into three main branches: metaphysics, the study of the nature of existence; epistemology, the study of knowledge and truth; and ethics, the study of morals. One of the first philosophers to look at these fields is Plato (427BCE-347BCE), whose writings are incredibly influential. Plato’s work lays the fundament for philosophy because of his cohesive contributions to the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Firstly, Plato’s work with Forms greatly influences metaphysics. He contributes the idea of the Forms which exist as â€Å"eternal and perfect ideals that exist in an unchanging, perfect heaven (via Velasquez, 2002, p. 84). [2] The Forms contrast with worldly matter; this contrast leads to Plato’s next contribution to metaphysics, his concept of â€Å"Two Worlds. † Plato divides reality into the worlds of senses and forms, the latter of which he considers to be true reality and where the soul resides. Finally, Plato’s description of the tripartite human soul greatly influences St. Augustine’s religious work on Christianity 800 years later. Therefore, Plato’s Forms helped shape metaphysics. Secondly, Plato’s Forms and myths built the foundation for epistemology. Plato argues that due to the souls unchanging nature, the process of â€Å"learning† is the soul’s recollection of knowledge. He also provides two myths, both closely related to his metaphysical works. In the first, the Chariot Allegory, Plato describes a charioteer en route to heaven, in which there exists â€Å"true reality [the forms] with which real knowledge is concerned (as cited by Velasquez, p. 84). The journey is impeded by an unruly horse that represents ignobility. The concept of the journey’s difficulty is mirrored, finally, in the Allegory of the Cave, which discusses ignorance and the escape thereof. Thus, Plato’s myths form the basis of epistemology. Finally, Plato’s work in ethics regarding justice is among the first and most influential. Firstly, he defines justice as the balance between the three parts of the tripartite soul. Thus, his justice theory states that justice in both the state and the individual is defined by â€Å"harmony between the various parts for the good of the whole† (Velasquez, 2002, p. 630). This justice theory shows cohesiveness with Plato’s tripartite theory of the soul. Finally, Plato associates justice with merit: individuals are treated proportionally to their talents and accomplishments. Hence, Platos philosophies regarding justice form the starting point for the field of ethics. In conclusion, Plato’s writings act as a basis and connection for the three main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, through his Forms; epistemology, through his myths; and ethics, through his justice theory. His influence on philosophy and society is expansive and, as such, Plato is one of the most significant philosophers. That his ideas are still being taught to modern day shows the true nature of philosophy: to pose questions so profound that they cannot be answered 2500 years later.

Social Male Behaviors On Sundays Essay -- essays research papers

There are many misconceptions about Sundays and its effect on people. I’m here to clear it up from the male’s perspective, and to show women how to deal with these behaviors. Many women believe that Sunday is a sacred day, a time to be together with the one you love most and go to church . This is true, but Sunday is also the time for sports, testosterone driven activities, and for males to hang out with the other males. Sundays seems to bring out a primal instinct inside us men that lays dormant through out the week. These instincts are brought out by the excitement of sports and the surrounding. So here are some insights into our behaviors, eating habits, and our rituals to let you understand us better during these times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the main rituals on Sundays is gathering of us male species at various places to be with others like us. One of the places the male species often go to are called bars. These places are like heaven to the male specie. I myself have had first hand experiences with these places. Last Sunday I decided to go to a local bar call Hooters with some of my buddies to observe these ritual behaviors for myself. Upon entering the bar, I knew that it was truly a place for us males to hang out. The walls were filled with sport memorabilia, and on all twelve television sets where either football games or other sport related things. Another thing that made it a true guys’ hang out were the good food and the waitresses. All of the waitresses were all shaped nicely, wearing provocative clothing which made them truly candy for the eyes. Another one of these places that we male species like to socialize is their own dwellings or another’s. When the male specie hang out they don’t like to do it alone, and so others males would join in on the fun. There are also requirements in order for the visiting males to be included in this ritual; they must present a â€Å"Gift of Flavor† upon the visit. Although we male species will consume almost anything that might be digestible on most days, Sundays on the other hand we male species will follow a strict diet. The diet states that, only food products that contain either great amount of salt, cheese, meat, or sugar may be consumed. Also that each serving of these foods must contain no less than 2 grams of fat, otherwise the food is considered sacrileges. Also the most essential part of... ... primal instincts will go away but there are time frames when these behaviors will start to decrease. People have noticed that they start to decrease after the last post game show on television had ended and football too is gone for the day. But some scientists believe that availability of alcohol plays a major part in the decrease, because the party is over when the drinks are gone. The only way that you can make it easier on you during these times is to just go with the flow. Be lazy too or fix things, by doing this you will notice that the time will fly by. Or you can pick up our hobbies, like football, drinking beer and hot wings. Because if we see that you’re cool we will invite you to our gatherings. But if think that doing these are not for you, you can just stay the hell away from us. Go to your parents’ house, girl friends’, or siblings’ and do your feminine activities. We won’t interfere with your rituals. But please understand it’s not our fault, we don’t do this because we want to, it just that it is part of being a man. And I hope in reading this you have learned and understand more about the men in your life. And that it’s up to you to decide how it will affect you.

Excel Hygiene

Excel Hygiene is a new start-up enterprise, specialized in the management and disposal of bio-medical waste. The company has been established by a team of biotechnologists with core technical competence in the degradation of organic material using microbes especially naturally occurring bacteria. All health care facilities and institutions need to manage their medical wastes, which include body parts, metallic and plastic disposable parts and aids, as well as waste of both organic and inorganic origins.Large hospitals have incineration and compacting facilities of their own, but clinics and small nursing homes lack economies of scale to operate their own waste management facilities. Though bio-medical waste management and disposal is the intended core of the enterprise, medical institutions expect comprehensive hygiene services comprising removal of pathogenic loads, rodent, crawler, and vector control as well. The new company will therefore have to provide these ancillary services a s well.Personnel training and efficient logistics are the keys to success in this business. Hospitals and clinics will have no hesitation in terminating contracts if waste if not removed in time, or if their infections rates soar. Waste must be compacted and incinerated only in designated areas, and must be collated at these sites before degradation is advanced. Therefore the new company has decided to limit its operations to an area of about one thousand square kilometers.The present market for hygiene services in this area has been estimated to be just about $50 million, but a three fold increase is expected in the next 5 years, as environmental consciousness spreads. Biotechnology is a relatively new field and the number of players is limited in this segment. The business offers superior growth and profit potentials for new start up companies . This kind of enterprise has high social values as well.

Housing Affordability Is A Growing Concern For Many...

Housing affordability has become a growing concern for many Australian citizens in the past decade. The median Australian house price has risen substantially in the past ten years and has increased at a rate that has exceeded the median income. Between 2012 and 2014, the median house price rose by $76,700, and income rose by $4113.20. Putting those numbers into perspective, the average income in 2014 rose by merely 2.3% in comparison to house prices which rose by 9.23%. Australia’s housing affordability crisis is further highlighted by the International Monetary Fund, who stated, â€Å"Australia has the 3rd most expensive housing market on the planet†. In addressing the issue currently, the Australian government has a combination of policy and†¦show more content†¦The Australian dream of home ownership is under threat, and currently, the nation is facing a serious long-term structural problem in relation to the availability of affordable housing within the cou ntry. Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed that since 1982, citizens aged between 25 and 34, who are able to afford their own property have fallen from 56% in 1982 to 34% in 2011, a 30 year low. If this figure is not damning enough, an Australian Bureau of Statistics Survey of Income and Housing revealed that between 1982 and 2011, the percentage of home buyers that spent more than 30% of their gross income on housing costs, increased from 10% to 21%. This figure in itself demonstrates the problem of rising house prices within the nation, especially when income is not growing at the same pace. The growing problem of housing affordability has many serious long-term structural implications, and so, in order for any response to effective in addressing the issue, it is important that the government understands the factors that have contributed to the lack of affordable housing in Australia, both in the supply side and the demand side. Although there are several underlying reasons for the increasing house prices, the main catalysts behind the skyrocketing property prices stem from the demand side of the issue. Australia’s lack of affordable housing is a result of a rapidly growing

To Kill a Mockingbird Discrimination Essay - 873 Words

Discrimination is prevalent in the story â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, the most obvious being the excessive amount of racism (Lee). Racism is the easiest to see but there are more forms of discrimination (Lee). Boo Radley is ostracized from the community when truly nobody really knows him (Lee). People discriminate Scout for being a tomboy not a lady (Lee). The last one that no one ever thinks about is how reverse racism is seen when people threaten Atticus for defending Tom Robinson in court (Lee). Discrimination in any form is a controversial topic but everyone knows that it is not right to discriminate against people. Racism is still a very controversial topic in today’s society but still not as bad as seen in the time period†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"You arent really a nigger-lover, then, are you? (Lee 107-09). I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody... Im hard put, sometimes—baby, its never an insult to be called what somebody think s is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesnt hurt you.† (Lee 107-09). This quote is one of many that show how racism is used in the story. In this quote Scout has heard someone call Atticus a nigger lover because he is Tom Robinsons lawyer and he is trying to his best job to help him as he can (Lee). Scout doesn’t really understand at first what a nigger lover is until Atticus explains it to her. The community has ostracized Boo Radley from the community even though most people don’t know him. â€Å"Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom. People said he existed, but Jem and I had never seen him. People said he went out at night when the moon was down, and peeped in windows.† (Lee 5). This is how the community saw Boo Radley in the beginning of the book (Lee). This outlook of Boo has made everyone scared to even walk past his family’s house (Lee). At the end of the book Boo helps Scout and Jem out from an attack from Bob Ewell when they were on their way back home (Lee). After that event they look at Boo differently till the end of the story. This type of discrimination happens in today’s society still and in movies everyone has seen such as the â€Å"Sandlot†.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird955 Words   |  4 Pages Why is there discrimination? Discrimination is everywhere in the world and there a lways has been. People are discriminated against because they are different, whether that is ethnicity, religion, social class or gender, everyone is going to be discriminated against because they aren’t â€Å"normal†. Society can fight back, they don’t have to accept this hatred that prevails throughout the world. Everybody just needs to have courage, integrity and tolerance, the necessary traits to help end the discriminationRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1092 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination, it has been part of human nature for a long time, especially relevant subject in literature such as To Kill a Mockingbird. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the main character of Scout Finch was exposed to different types of discrimination as she grows up. Discrimination affected the lives of characters in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird because of society’s prejudicial views of race, gender, and class. Discrimination based on race is a huge part of this story, particularlyRead MoreRacial Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird848 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in the 1930’s. The story stretches over a span of three years through the duration of the Great Depression. The Jim Crow laws â€Å"was a system of segregation and discrimination that barred black Americans from a status equal to that of white Americans,† as described by Tsahai Tafari (1). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch occasionally acknowledges the social separation between African Americans and Caucasians in Maycomb. The institutionalRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird2101 Words   |  9 PagesDiscrimination can be defined as a â€Å"prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment† (Discrimination. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2017.). Discrimination and prejudice make justic e difficult to achieve, allowing inequality to ensue. In the film To Kill a Mockingbird, directed by Robert Mulligan and in the film A Time to Kill, directed by Joel Schumacher, this issue is obvious. Both films take place in the Southern United States at a time when racism was at itsRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Discrimination Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesMansour 1 Batoul Mansour Mrs. C. Disley ENG1Dc 12 December 2017 Behind the discrimination of maycomb Unfair treatment makes discrimination evident. Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird takes place when The Great Depression occurred during the 1930’s in an Alabama small town called â€Å"Maycomb†. To Kill a Mockingbird is written in the perspective of a little girl by the name of Jean Louise Finch (Scout finch) who is a stubborn, impulsive and outspoken little girl who throughout the novel gainsRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird815 Words   |  4 PagesThis is no different in Maycomb County, Alabama. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the discrimination of race and class is shown when an African American man named Tom Robinson was unlawfully accused and was declared guilty of raping a white woman. Discrimination has impacted the lives of Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch, and Calpurnia. Tom Robinson is an African American male whose life has been impacted by discrimination when he was declared guilty of raping a white woman. The evidenceRead MoreThe Effects of Discrimination -to Kill a Mockingbird1807 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Discrimination Kaitlyn Hrasko â€Å"If you believe that discrimination exists, it will.† -Anthony J. D’Angelo. Discrimination has been around since the beginning of time. In Harper Lees novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the narrator, a young girl by the name of Scout, comes to realize all of the different types of discrimination. Her father Atticus is a lawyer and fights for the rights of others; Scout is taught by her father at a young age, that discrimination is erroneous. With the guidanceRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird815 Words   |  4 PagesPeople often say that thinking like a child is immature and wrong, but what if it could change someones perspective on life? In To Kill a Mockingbird children seem to view big things like injustice and discrimination differently than adults. Children are able to understand the right and wrong of situations from a different perspective. â€Å"Scout, I think I’m beginning to understand something. I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time...it’s becauseRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1090 Words   |  5 Pagescalled prejudice. People have thoughts like these everyday, every hour, every minute, every second, this does not mean it is right. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the people of Maycomb have these thoughts against people like Tom Robinson or Walter Cunningham. But there are some strong characters that go against all the discrimination against these people.Harper lee conveys that a persons income or race does not make them less of a person through the words, thoughts, and actionsRead MoreEffects Of Racial Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1526 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination is when you treat someone differently based on the color of their skin or when you think different races exist in the world. Racial discrimination comes in two different forms extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic is when you believe that a certain race is bad. Intrinsic racism is when you have a specific hatred towards a certain race. To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel that shows many forms of racial discrimination that was written b y Harper Lee in the 1960’s. In To Kill a Mockingbird

Vaccine Is An Organic Process That Keeps People From...

Have you ever been vaccinated in your entire life or do you know what vaccine is? A vaccine is an organic process that keeps people from developing diseases. Some people say that, since they received vaccinations since as children, their health has improved. However, other people say that vaccination causes different diseases like cancer and autism. They are afraid to be vaccinated. Some parents say that when the nurses who are in training vaccinate children, they put the vaccination needle in the wrong place and injuries occur. Well, their concern is justified because children are there, but that also does not mean that nurses who are in training do not know what they are doing. Research shows that children who are vaccinated are healthy and it is keeping from diseases. Many parents believe in research and vaccinating their children, but many parents do not believe in research and keep children without vaccines. There are many reasons why all children should be vaccinated, but there are a few, which are the most important ones. The most important ones are the following; vaccines prevent children from having different diseases, vaccines are safe and effective and child vaccinations help the elderly. Some people argue that child vaccinations are not required because they do not believe that vaccinating is the right thing to do, so they just do not care about it. In addition, some people do not even believe in the research because they think it is all incorrect. They do notShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Field Of Biotechnology2087 Words   |  9 PagesABSTARCT The field of biotechnology is always advancing . From finding ways to slow down th e process of food spoilage , advancements in genetic engineering to adapting organisms to clean p contaminated environemets, new applications and biotechnological invntions are continuously being developed to help our world. In the field of biotechnology biology is used involving the use of living organisms in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields that have include anything with bio productsRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesI write this paper from the viewpoint of Levy Patrick Mwanawasa, president of Zambia. I was elected as the third Republican president in January of 2002, right at the height of the food crisis (Ingham, 29914). As the nation’s president, it is my responsibility to make decisions that will best serve today’s population, and provocate success for the generations to come. Equally weighing both of these responsibil ities led to my decision to refuse the US donations in the form of genetically modifiedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Ranbaxy Laboratories10038 Words   |  41 PagesResponsibility Report: RANBAXY LABORATORIES LTD | | ABSTRACT This report explores the Millennium Development Goals related to Healthcare at global and national level. It also focuses on the diseases that are prevalent in India and the steps taken by Ranbaxy towards the eradication of these diseases. It reviews the activities of Ranbaxy Laboratories towards the welfare of community and the protection of environment. It also throws light on the efforts done by the company in playing its part inRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : Boon Or Bane?2145 Words   |  9 Pagesinformation from one organism to another, producing plants, animals, or even vaccines. The organisms that are created from this process are referred to as genetically modified organisms. Scientists pose genetically modified foods as a solution for food issues around the world like feeding the growing global population. There is no doubt that GMO have the potential for providing solutions to many of the agricultural issues faced worldwide today like addressing famine and malnutrit ion in developing nationsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms and Food Production2297 Words   |  9 PagesFoods produced from organisms which have been encountered with specific changes brought in to their DNA utilizing the mode of genetic engineering is known as genetically modified food. These DNA modification techniques have permitted for the introduction of latest and innovative crop attributes as well as gain a great control over the genetics structure of the food which was then previously sustained by modes such as selective and mutation breeding (King). In 1995 the Commercial sale of this foodRead MorePeople Are Becoming More Conscious About Food Consumption2312 Words   |  10 PagesEveryday more people are becoming more conscious about food consumption. Characteristics people look for in food range from flavor, nutrition content, or texture. But now people are becoming more concerned of any antibiotic residues that may be present in the meat. Most people honestly have no idea what goes into the process of creating delicious meat that they eat, other than the fact that meat is from animals. Antibiotics are substances that have many capabilities to be able to destroy bacteriaRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods2140 Words   |  9 Pagesmarketing was a tomato from Flavr Savr’s. However, humans have been manipulating different crops for thousands of years. By mating together organisms with desirable traits repeatedly, people were able to mold species to meet their dietary needs. Corn is a very good example of this. It used to be a small, inedible tropical grass called teosinte. Ancient Mexican farmers transformed it into corn. Nowadays, we know this was a manipulation of the DNA of the teosinte plant. This process is called artificialRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )2065 Words   |  9 Pages Before the existence of genetic engineering, humans have used the process of artificial selection to only breed certain orga nisms with desirable traits or genetic qualities. While this practice has been proven to be effective, selective breeding can only manipulate the naturally occurring variations within different breeds. Genetic engineering allows scientists to break this limitation by introducing genes into an organism from a completely unrelated species. This practice is commonly carried outRead MoreFood Culture5912 Words   |  24 Pagesupdated according to the  MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition. American Psychological Association (APA) Citation format: The title of the article. (Year, Month Day).  Issues amp; Controversies On File. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from Issues amp; Controversies database. See the  American Psychological Association (APA) Style Citations  for more information on citing in APA style. Issue Date:  December 31, 2008 Update: Genetically Modified Food Since ICOF last covered geneticallyRead MoreOverview of the Impact of and the Response to Heart Disease2345 Words   |  10 Pages A life with a healthy heart is something that is beyond wonderful. Unfortunately, many people of the world cannot embrace this feeling. Individuals all over the world deal with heart disease. 15 million and counting, heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death in the U.S. What is heart disease exactly? Heart disease is a disorder blood vessels within the heart. Heart disease cannot be cured. Once an individual is diagnosed with it, they will always have it. There are procedures that

Project Planning Practices Based Enterprise â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Project Planning Practices Based Enterprise? Answer: Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning is the term used to refer the improved system for an organization. Under this process, a combination of software and other relevant things are adopted in order to covert the system of the organization into a digitalised system. ERP system is the technique through which organizations could make their process fast and adequate. With the adaptation of the Enterprise Resurge Planning in the workplace of the organization, chances of achievement of desired goals increase. Appropriate measures are adopted in order to evaluate the performance achieved by the organization after adaptation of the ERP system in the workplace with the performance of the organization before adaptation of the ERP system. It is a well-structured and authenticated system and it has also been considered as the most adequate system for the workplaces. This is because under this organizations relevant issues and the gaps are resolved in order to attain the desired goals and the objectives s et up by the management of the organization. Software for improving the internal communication process of an organization, software for improving the accounting and the financial policies of the organization, etc. are the main components of an improvised ERP system. Adaptation of this software helps the organization to obtain adequate as well as blunder-free outcomes. Requirement of ERP system in the workplace of Universal Merchant Banks will be discussed and in order to evaluate the all possible factors, requirement of the organization, ERPs requirements in relation with the Universal Merchant Banks procedure, risks involved in using ERP system in the workplace of Universal Merchant Banks, and the control measures will also be discussed in order to mitigate the impact of the risks over the Universal Merchant Banks performance. Basically this bank is situated in Ghana and planning for the expansion in the domestic as well as in the international market and for the same they have planned to adopt the ERP system in their workplace. Business Process Business process is the chain of numerous tasks executed in the organization to obtain effective results. The chain of task differs on the basis of organizational structure. All the tasks of the business process are linked with each other and they are classified as per the business requirements. Generally, producing, buying, selling, promoting, after sale service, etc. are common tasks which are provided under an organization. Business process of Universal Merchant Banks and other organization are unique. Generally Universal Merchant Banks procedure includes receiving the deposits from the customers; credit them into their savings and current account (Tasevska, Damij Damij, 2014). Apart from depositing the consumers money, they also provide the facility of fixed deposit account, under which consumer needs to deposit the money for locking period to get additional rate of interest. Along with these services, Universal Merchant Banks also provide loans and advances on various bases. While evaluating the requirement of the ERP in the business process of Universal Merchant Banks, it was analysed that Universal Merchant Banks require appropriate software which needs to be connected with the head office of the Universal Merchant Bank as well as with the regulatory authority of the particular country. This is because when a consumer asks for the loan, Universal Merchant Bank can take out relevant information in r elevance with the loan taken in the history and payment of that loan, etc. Checking background of the customer is very crucial in terms of providing loans and the advances because it helps the Universal Merchant Banks to be assured in relevance with the repayment of the loan (Tarhini, Ammar Tarhini, 2015). For instance, a Universal Merchant Bank is using out-dated technology to perform the functionalities of the Universal Merchant Bank such as manual deposit of the money from its consumers; it increases the chances of errors because faulty as well as chances of duplicate currency deposit increases. Apart from this, organization will not be able to check the appropriate information in relevance with the background of the consumer and this may lead to the issue because due to lack of information, consumer will get the loans and this also increases the chances of bad debts of the loans (Shen, Chen Wang, 2016). While the automated business process includes the combination of relevant software for the organization with the appropriate ERP system and this procedure has been adopted by various big Universal Merchant Banks in order to enhance their abilities (Shaul Tauber, 2013). Following is the detailed explanation of Universal Merchant Banks process: Taking deposits from the consumers; Providing them the facility of Universal Merchant Bank accounts in the form savings, current as well as fixed deposit; Providing loans is also a big activity and this is the major source of income for Universal Merchant Banks; Providing its customers facilities like accounts receivables, accounts payables, advances, etc. (Seo, 2013). Providing to the salary to the employees and other staff of the Universal Merchant Bank; Universal Merchant Banks process of business and the process for a trader and a manufacturer are quite similar. The major difference is Universal Merchant Banks deals in cash where a trader and manufacturer deal in goods and services. Adaptation of the ERP system will provide lot of benefits to the Universal Merchant Banks and it will also help them to enhance their profitability because chances of errors and disputes will be less in relevance with the manual working process of Universal Merchant Banks. Customers will also be motivated to make transactions with the Universal Merchant Banks as manual process leads to long queues for consumers for withdrawing or for depositing the money. Apart from this, ERP also leads to provide the Universal Merchant Banks consumers various unique services through which they can deposit their money from any part of the country as well as foreign transfer will also be allowed. Along with the depositing facility an ATM card will also be issues through which customers can withdraw their money from any part of the globe without waiting in long queues. Hence, the procedure of the Universal Merchant Banks will be quite simple with the adaptation of the advanced technology in order to attain more number of consumers and the more number of consumers will show their interest in dealing with the Universal Merchant Banks, the more profitability of the Universal Merchant Bank will be (Seethamraju, 2015). Business Requirements for ERP system There are numerous business requirements are available which needs to updated in relevance with adaptation of adequate set of objectives. Along with the achievement of targets, goals and objectives, it also helps in setting the adequate image in the global market. Enterprise resource planning enhances the ability of the organization in such a manner so that organization could easily reach to its desired destination. In relation with the Universal Merchant Banks procedure, implementation of the enterprise resource planning will help them to provide the facility to its customers of global transact. Under this facility, customers can transact with their Universal Merchant Bank from any part of the world. Along with the benefit to its customers, organizations internal process also becomes resilient and effective. Expanding the branches of the Universal Merchant Banks across the city, in the country or in the global market, the major requirement is ERP because it will help the organizatio n to gain the relevant information of operations in any branch. Chances of errors, theft, etc. reduce because the whole process will be performed with the help of ERP only (Sarno, et. al., 2015). Apart from the clients end process; they also need to follow the policies in relation with the employees and other things of the organization. The major requirement of any business is internal communication system. Good internal communication system helps the organization to achieve its desired goals in order to gain the competitive advantage in the dynamic business environment. Along with gaining the competitive advantage, internal communication also resolves various types of issues which become the barrier in working procedure of the organization. Lack of adequate and effective internal communication system may lead to various issues in the organization such as disputes between the employer and employee, dispute situation between team members and the outcome of these results could be noticed from the performance of the organization. With the disputes situation within the workplace, no organization will be able to achieve its desired goals and targets, hence; to reach to the adequat e place in the dynamic business environment, organization needs to adopt the adequate set of strategies in relevance with the internal communication process. ERPs major component is internal communication system through which gaps could be analysed which is affecting the performance of the organization (Nofal Yusof, 2013). With the implementation of the ERP system within the workplace of the Universal Merchant Banks, it will resolve various issues such as internal communication system; it will remove the barriers between the higher level management and the lower level employees. Through this procedure, lower level employee would be able to convey their messages to the higher level management in relevance with the issues faced by them in the organizational workplace. Appropriate actions could be taken in such conditions to remove those barriers which are affecting the performance of the organization in the negative manner (Yeh Xu, 2013). Apart from this, Universal Merchant Banks management and the directors can also adopt the policy in which lower level employees such as clerks will also be asked to get involved in the meetings under which appropriate decision will be taken in order to resolve the issues which affect the organizations performance. This will enhance the decision making power of the orga nization as well as it will also improves the organizational performance because the adequate set of strategies will only be adopted in relation with the business process of the Universal Merchant Banks (Nah Tan, 2015) Requirements of ERP in Universal Merchant Banks The basic procedure of Universal Merchant Bank is providing consulting services to its consumers as well as helping them for taking appropriate financial decision in respect of getting adequate amount of benefits. ERP requires the understanding from the employees of the organization in order to attain the objectives for the organization. While implementing the enterprise resource planning system in the workplace of Universal Merchant Bank, management needs to develop some policies which could help the organizations procedures to be amended as per the ERPs requirements. Implementation of the ERP system in the organization is also useful to gain competitive advantage. The major tasks performed by the Universal Merchant Bank is providing consulting services in relation with the finance and helping them in taking adequate investment decisions. Against to this, they charge certain percentage of commission for providing these valuable services to its consumers (Leon, 2014). Investment decisions could be more effectively taken and suggested to the consumers through implementation of the Enterprise resource Planning system in the workplace. Apart from this, organization could also amend their functional areas to meet with the Enterprise Resource Plannings requirements. With the implementation of the ERP technique, organization will be able to determine its objectives as well as the unique strategies will be adopted in order to amend the policies in order to meet with the requirements of the enterprise resource planning system. This system also ensures the organization to improve their performance as adaptation of the techniques will also help the organization in order to mould their activities in such a manner where ERPs needs and the Universal Merchant Banks requirements could be matched up. Along with these requirements, ERP demands training measures to the employees of the organization. This will help them to understand the appropriate outcome as well as the procedure to operate the functionalities through the ERP system can also be understood adequately (Kurbel, 2016). ERP system also helps the management of the bank to reduce cost from certain sectors i.e.: Human Resource Management: This is the most crucial element of the organization and through this department; organization will be able to recognize the requirement of the organization. Under this department, most appropriate persons are appointed on the adequate places in order attain the goals for the organization. Apart from this, Universal Merchant Bank is involved in delivering consulting as well as advisory services in relation with the financial issues to its customers. Hence; they require adequate persons on the adequate places in order to fulfil the needs of their consumers (Kermani Rouhani, 2014). Material Management: In terms of the material management in relation with the Universal Merchant Bank, management of the key employees such as financial experts as well as the person who have the ability to turn the consumers mind. Apart from this, management also needs to concentrate on its market share value and in order to maintain the market share value of the Universal Merchant Bank, appropriate set of strategies should be adopted for making the organizational work satisfactory as well as beneficial (Hunton, McEwen Wier, 2015). Financial Accounting: Accounts and the financial department for the Universal Merchant Bank have great weightage. This is due to their involvement in the finance related operations. Their functionalities are linked with this department only. Hence, requirement for this department in relation with the ERP system is quite high. Accounts department will be served with adequate software through which most of the data will be stored in that software and the access will be given to the accounts team depending upon their functionalities. Under this software, organization will be able to record appropriate data such as payroll of the employees, payments to the consumers, receivables from consumers in the form commission, due instalments from consumers, etc. Organization will be able to resolve the issues in relation with this department and the chances of error which were high in manual working will be avoided through using software in ERP system (Hoch Dulebohn, 2013) Vendor and software selection The major task involved in the ERP system is the adaptation of the software that could meet the requirement of the organization. While evaluating the requirement of the Universal Merchant Banks functionalities, software related to the accounts will be more demanded in relevance with other software. After analysing the demand of the Universal Merchant Bank, it was observed that adequate adaptation of the software is necessary to avoid the glitches in the performance of the organization such as theft of data, leakage of clients credentials, etc. Hence, selection of the software requires proper attention in relevance with the other functionalities of the organization (Ha Ahn, 2014). After evaluating the need of the software, selection of the vendor should also be done on the same basis in order to maintain the confidentiality of the organization. Vendor should be reliable as well as responsible enough so that while suffering from any issues, organization could be able to resolve the issues from the help of such vendor. This will help the organization in order to maintain the relationship with the suppliers also (Garg Garg, 2013). Effectiveness of ERP in enhancing the business efficiency ERP is the technique through which organization is able to update its procedure in terms of enhancing the business performance. Due to adaptation of the digitalised system, organizations work will be done in the less time as compared to the work done by manual methods. Apart from these, various importance are available through which organization is able to enhance the efficiency of the organization: Appropriate inventory could be marinated as well as data in relevance with the staff as well as consumers will also be able to store in safe and secure manner (Eden, Sedera Tan, 2014). Performance of the employees, their present days in the organization as well as the overtime done by them can also be easily determined. The major and the primary activity of the Universal Merchant Bank is related with finance terms so it is mandatory for the organization that ERP system should be in relevance with the enhancement of the banks performance (Costa, et. al., 2016). Level of efficiency achieved through implementation of ERP system Evaluation of the efficiency achieved after the adaptation of the ERP system could be measured with comparing the statistics of the bank prior adopting technology system. It can also be measured with the help of making comparison between the previous financial statements and the current financial statements. With regards to this statistics, a level up in the performance of the organization could only be recognised when a sufficient rate of increase is noticed in the profit ratio or in the sales ratio (Zeng Skibniewski, 2013). It is obvious that after adaptation of the technologies, work efficiency as well as the effectiveness in the performance of the bank will be increased. Hence, with the increased profitability and the efficiency of the organization, rate of the efficiency achieved by the organization could be recorded. With the implementation of the technologies for enhancing the performance of the organization will also leads to develop their image in the global market. This is also a reason for adopting the advanced technology and the ERP system in the workplace because it helps the organization to gain the competitive advantage as well as the chances of exploring the business activities in the dynamic business environment will be more (Chofreh, et. al., 2014). Risk involved in ERP system and Control Measures With the adaptation of the ERP system in the workplace of an organization, risk factors should also be considered in order to eliminate the glitch in the performance of the organization. In terms of Universal Merchant Bank, organization needs to adopt some strategies though which risk assessment could be done and in order to eliminate the impact of those risk factors, appropriate and adequate control measures should be adopted. Major risk factors available in the Universal Merchant Banks process are the choice of vendors and the software (Cao, Nicolaou Bhattacharya, 2013). Apart from this risk factor, adaptation of the customized software is also a big threat for the organization. Customization of the software in terms of ERP system is injurious for the performance of the organization because vendor may not take the responsibility for the issues faced by the organization in terms of software. Hence, organization needs to adopt that software which could help the organization in relation with the adequate ERP system whose issues could be resolved with the help of vendor (Aslan, Stevenson Hendry, 2015). Control measures are necessary in relevance with the adaptation of the ERP system in the organization. The major risk factor is leakage of the confidential information of the clients and the data of the organization. Hence, to resolve this appropriate security measures and the access security needs to be imposed to avoid these kinds of issues. In order to achieve the target of the organization, risk controlling measures such as ignorance of risk, acceptance of risk as well as the transfer of risk needs to be adopted (Altamony, et. al., 2016). Conclusion From the above discussed information, it has been observed that the Universal Merchant Bank has adopted various strategies through which organization could be able to achieve the desired targets. Adaptation of the ERP system in the workplace analyses the gaps as well as fulfil those gaps in order to meet with the customers satisfaction as well as to attain gaols for the organization. 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