Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 13

Business law - Essay exercisingIn case of a validated contract between two parties, both the parties must be a promisor as well as a promisee. This means that both must bring forward as well as lose nighthing as a result of the transaction made low the terms of the contract.The consideration is what is exchanged between the contr playing parties during the transaction. In the case of a contract for providing some services, consideration for the service provider is the receipt of payment whereas for the client, the consideration is the service rendered by the service provider. Hence, bit consideration may be different for the contracting parties, it must flow from both sides by parties acting in the capacity of promisee. Consideration for one party may be in the form of coin while it may be in the form of in perceptible services or a tangible good for another. Nonetheless, the existence of consideration in one form or the other is essential for a valid contract.It is important for consideration to meet certain requirements before it may be considered as valid consideration. Consideration must not be a past action unless it was done in solution to a specific request (Whincup 74). English law does not recognize past consideration as valid (Tonapi 2). In other words, a promise to provide some consideration must be made before it is provided or fulfild. In the present scenario involving Kris and the claim for damages, the provision of complimentary chocolates is not valid consideration because it was not agreed upon between the parties at the time the agreement for providing chocolate for the hook up with cake was made. The complimentary chocolate was provided later as a goodwill gesture and was not an expect part of the contract.Secondly, the consideration must move from the promisee. The consideration should move from both sides but the parties must execute it in the capacity of promisee instead of promisor. Mutuality of agreement is an important element of valid

Website Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Website Review - Essay Examplethrough incorporating effective web send off measures that form the main aim of the study to analyze the criteria foe effective web chassis and coincidence of two corporate websites.There are certain characteristics that a business must have to be considered effective in terms of protrude to be a driving force in encounter advertising and information deli genuinely inescapably of the business. These characteristics includeProfessional brand driven design a website has to have a professional look and convey the brand image ensuring clients have a very easy time understanding the business and the access to information should be easy and quick. Professional designallows the client to have access to required information in an effective and efficient manner in the website.Usability designing a website to ensure the presence of associate that are easy to recognize, moderate visuals, and a introduce structure allowing the client easy navigation on the w ebsite in the other effective web design criteria. Websites are more effective when users can easily find their way through the information and links provided than when the websites are difficult to use.Use of effective writing the writing style on a website has to be adjusted to meet users browsing habits and preferences. This can be achieved through using crisp and short phrases, plain and objective language to allow the users make their en decision on the purchase, and unite textual and visual elements on the website. Effective writing makes use of bullets, content categories, and multiple subheadings in a website.Simplicity providing a simple rather than a complex website is effective in meeting the needs of the clients. Using a simple design with icons providing additional information, headers, footers, and content in a simple manner, and need of advertising allows for a good web experience for the clients.Content the other criteria for an effective website are supply of us eful and valuable information to the users.

The Difference between Macro and Micro Economics & Price Elasticity of Essay

The Difference between Macro and little Economics & toll snap bean of Demand - Essay ExampleMicroeconomics focuses on the solicit and supply of a single mathematical product. It studies the behaviour of a particular institute in the market, helping in the management of that institute. It helps in answering various questions such as what type of a product is to be produced how lots of that product is to be produced to meet the market pick ups how is it going to be produced what raw materials atomic number 18 going to be utilise what type of fuel would be used for whom the good is to be produced and many different such questions are answered via microeconomics. So all the choices a particular person engages comes under microeconomics because he is just concerned with what he is producing rather than the total production of a particular good in an economy. Macroeconomic issues are relate to the chemical equilibrium between fuse supply and aggregate demand. If the aggregate demand gets much higher than aggregate supply, inflation and balance of payment deficit (exports become greater than imports) can take place. On the former(a) hand, if the aggregate demand gets lower than aggregate supply, recession and unemployment may occur. So it is crucial to maintain the balance between aggregate supply and aggregate demand and macroeconomics helps in doing so. ... Task 2 The legal injury Elasticity of Demand (PED) measures how much the quantity demanded of a commodity responds to a change in damage of that commodity. Price Elasticity of Demand can be calculated by using the following formula Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price For example, if there is a 40% rise in oil price and the demand for oil come by 10% then Price Elasticity of Demand will be -10% / 40% = -0.25. The determine of PED is always negative, because demand graphs are mostly downward slopping, meaning that price and demand always go opposite. An increase in price will result in a decrease in demand and vice versa. Thus there will always be a negative figure which would make the sign negative. If the quantity demanded responds substantially to the changes in price, the demand for that good is said to be elastic. On the other hand, if the quantity demanded responds slightly to changes in prices, the demand for that good is said to be inelastic. PED helps us in find out whether a good has elastic or inelastic demand. Ignoring the negative sign, if PED is greater than 1 then the demand will be elastic and if PED is less than 1 then the demand will be inelastic. forecast the example of oil. A rise in the price of oil may result in a slight decrease in the demand of oil. The vehicles will continue to use oil, so state would nurture to pay higher prices. The slight decrease in demand may occur because some people might shift to bicycling. In this case the demand for oil is inelastic. Goods which are classified as necessities afford inelastic demand. A patient would have to buy a life saving drug how much expensive it might be

Samyika Shakur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Samyika Shakur - Essay Example insubstantial court brass emphasise on the corrective measures of the juvenile shepherds crooks rather than the punishment. The history of Sanaika Shakur is a remediate example to analyse the effectiveness of juvenile court system.The juvenile criminal justice system operates check to the premise that youth are fundamentally different than adults, both in terms of level of state and potential for rehabilitation. The treatment and no-hit reintegration of youth into society are the primary goals of the juvenile justice system, along with overall public safety (Juvenile Law) The story of Sanyika Shakur is well matched for analyzing effectiveness of juvenile court system. He has started his criminal activities at the age of 13. He has been imprisoned and claimed that he has changed his character and criminal behavior after a prolonged stay in the prison. The police and the court were retrieved that the corrective measures taken in the prison were suc cessful and released him on parole. He has written an autobiography also which explains how he has started his criminal behavior and the factors which affect him to steep in criminal activities. All these tactics were just to convince the court in order to get at parole. But even on parole, he has committed serious crimes which forced the police to arrest him once again and again.The effectiveness of juvenile court system has been questioned by many citing the example of Sanyika Shakur. Many people believe that there are people who are born criminals like Sanyika Shakur. For them, the current juvenile justice system is not effective. The main objective of the juvenile justice system is to prevent the future illegal activities from the juveniles and for that habit most of the punishments for juvenile crimes were limited to sending the juveniles to the juvenile homes where lessons for becoming good citizens of a country give be transferred to the children under the strict guidanc e of the coaching

Effect of mindfullness technique Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Effect of mindfullness technique - Dissertation ExampleThe objectives of this study include realisation of the significance and drawbacks of the mindfulness technique. Also, it will examine the degree to which mindfulness is used and compare stress and sap management progress with and without it. The research method uses both qualitative and quantitative analysis, specifically narrative and thematic based upon secondary research sources. The results will provide greater insight of the mindfulness technique, including its effectiveness and course of use. After an interpretation of the research results, a conclusion based upon the objectives is provided. Table of Contents PAGE vellicate 1 LIST OF TABLES 3 LIST OF FIGURES 4 CHAPTERS CHAPTER 1 Introduction 5 1.2 Background/ acknowledgment of the Study 1.2.1 crabmeat Symptoms 1.2.2 Need to Reduce Stress and Fatigue in Cancer Patients 1.2.3 Mindfulness of Cancer 1.2.4 Mindfulness Background and Justification of the Study 1.3 Aim of the Study 1.4 Formulation of the Question CHAPTER 2 research Methodology 16 2.1 Research Protocol 2.2 Eligibility Criteria 2.3 Search 2.4 Study Selection 2.5 Information Sources, selective information Collection, and Data Items 2.6 Risk of Bias 2.7 Summary of Measures and Synthesis Results CHAPTER 3 Findings and Results 26 3.1 Study Selection (Flow Diagram) CHAPTER 4 sermon 39 4.1 Limitation 4.2 Conclusion 4.3 Recommendation Bibliography 46 List of Tables Table x-1 Results and Synthesis Table x-2 solution Results List of Figures Figure x-1 Forest Plot, RCTs Figure x-2 Presentation of Study Numbers Effect of Mindfulness technique on Stress and Fatigue Reduction in Cancer Patients A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 1. institution While considering the study on the effect of mindfulness techniques on stress and fatigue reduction in cancer patients, it is necessary to have a brief overview on the use of mindfulness techniques in cancer patients. Mindfulness-based stress reduc tion is a process that involves techniques of conjecture (Folkman, 2010). Medical uses of the technique date back to 1979 with the integrating of Buddhist mindfulness meditation with contemporary clinical and psychological practice session (Chiesa and Serretti, 2009). The technique primarily involves a specific form of awareness being developed (Strosahl, 2011), illustrated by accommodating responsiveness, frankness, inquisitiveness, and recognition of internal and extraneous experiences of the present times that permits practitioners to act more reflectively rather than impulsively (Chiesa and Serretti, 2009). Extensive research has been conducted in order to study the effects of mindfulness on stress reduction. The process is a combination of meditation and yoga (Bose, 2011). When mindfulness meditation is concerned, it involves providing close consideration to experiences of the mind and body (Lambert, 2013). Studies have found several benefits of the technique that includes r eduction in disturbances of the mood of an individual, stress reduction, improvement in quality of sleep, fatigue reduction, as considerably as controlled blood pressure (Lyman, 2009). Thus the use of this technique for stress and fatigue reduction in cancer patients have also become highly popular and considered as a common practice among other treatments and practices. Mindfulness allows individuals to experience things just as they are (Brantley, 2007). It allows the individuals,

Elements of a Contract Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elements of a Contract - Research account ExampleThese include an cover, acceptance, ignoreual capacity, consideration, dustalities, illegality/legality, intention, damage of a melt off, vitiating elements, misrepresentation, discharge of a mother and remedies for the kick downstairs of a lease. Elements of a Contract To enter into a contract, one party makes an unequivocal manifestation of his/her intentions to contract with another. An invite refers to the intent to contract. The part making an offer is called the offeror while the party to which the offer is made is called an offeree. An offer can be in a written form, verbal or merely implied through the parties conduct. therefore an offer is an expression, a promise or an act committed by an individual from whom the law is adequate to construe his intentions to contract with another part as long the other part agrees to perform their duties in the contract. In this case, the Fabulous Hotels made the offer. The offeree accepted to the terms and conditions of the offeror and signed the contract which made the contract legally binding. Acceptance of an offer is the external demonstration of assent by the offeree (DiMatteo, 1998). When an offer is agreed upon the contract comes into existence. This occurs when the two parties consent and agree to perform their duties as defined by the contract. However, for an agreement to constitute a contract, it must be supported by a legal consideration. This refers to the rights, benefits, interest or profit, loss or forbearance, or a responsibility that one of the parties suffers or the other party undertakes. It also refers to whatsoeverthing that has value given to it according to the law, moving from the plaintiff. Individuals getting into a contract must have the capacity to contract. Capacity to contract refers to the legal right a person has to enter into a legally binding agreement. There ar varying contractual capacities that are allowed by the law depending on the age, the mental state and the influence of drugs on the person. The take chef and the fabulous hotels managers had the contractual capacity since they were adults. According to DiMatteo, (1998), for every contract to be valid the train for which it is meant to accomplish must be valid. An agreement to do something unlawful does not constitute a contract. The contract was also legal since the business involved is a legal business. Therefore the contract was binding. Enforcement Fabulous hotel and the head chef entered into a contract of ascendence in trade. For the contract to be enforceable, the employee must have accepted the restraint. The restraint must also have been for the beneficial purposes of the restraining party and the whole public. The restraint is also enforceable if it is bonnie to both the hotel and the head chef. Therefore, the contract is enforceable because the offer was made by the offeror (fabulous hotel) and was accepted b the offeree (head chef). The contract was also signed by the two parties. The contract was also entered for the legal purpose. Therefore, any breach of the contract by the head chef would result to a legal consideration. The employee would be required to pay for any damages caused to the hotel. This is because the contract was signed by the two parties with an intention. The contract also involved various terms and the breach of these terms by either part would result to repudiation of the contract or form the basis for the hotel to sue the chef. However, the chef should have entered into the contract

GIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

GIS - Essay ExampleInherent errors atomic number 18 commonly witnessed in source data and documents. Operational errors on the other hand result from GIS treatment functions and data capture. Possible operational errors sources include digitizing human error, thematic maps argonas mis-labelling, horizontal boundaries misplacement, classified error, human prepossession and inaccuracies in GIS algorithms. The main of GIS processing is to identify the possible error in data sources as intimately as minimizing the error amount resulting from the processing. Cost constraints make it easier to avoid errors rather than eliminating them afterwards. A GIS ( geographical randomness system) is a tool that is computerised and is used for both mapping and analysis of existing geographical phenomenon and occurring events on the Earth surface. The technology behind GIS entails the integration of operations of common database like statistical and query analysis with exceptional geographical a nalysis and visualization benefits provided by maps. It is this ability that makes GIS stand out from the rest of information systems and makes it valuable to close to of the private and public enterprises in predicting outcomes and explaining events strategy planning. Data accuracy mostly depends on the original stimulation data quality as well as its precision when the data is being processed. This follows the many states in which inaccuracies and errors may occur within the GIS database. The most common sources of errors include field measurement inaccuracies, use of equipments that atomic number 18 inaccurate, or in recoding procedures that are not correct. This implies that, higher accuracy calls for higher quality in the initial data and processing that is more precise. However, the two will increase the systems costs. Theoretically, the quality of GIS data is a comprise between the cost involved and the needs. Practically, the choice goes down to what is available at that t ime or what is acquirable in a reasonable cost or amount of time. The two will shape the quality of working level of a given dataset. DIGITIZING ND SCNNING OF MPS Maps are often scanned so as to make use digital data as their bases for other information on vector map as well as to excite the scanned data converted to vector data which can be used in vector GIS. For see to be successful, the map to be scanned has to have clear defined text, lines and symbols be of good quality, be free from extraneous strains and have their comprehensiveness lines being greater than 0.1 mm (Bolstad, 2005). The scanning process consists of binary encoding and scanning. In normal cases, scanning results in an 8-bit gray scale regular pixel.Pixels appear in columns and rows and every pixel coordinates are normally identified by the row and column number after which the number is converted to normal coordinates development transformation process. Now that maps that have been scanned do not have any information on the bailiwick structures or inner linear (Bolstad, 2005), it is impossible to associate attributes to structures in an effort to define whether the landmark in question is a river or roads. Reclassification involving cells grouping can be conducted on the maps that have already been scanned. Maps that have been

The Comparison of Two Top Selling Sales Contact Management Software Essay

The Comparison of Two Top Selling gross revenue Contact Management Software Company - Essay ExampleEvery union is aiming for results and to be musical mode ahead of its competitors. The companys goal upon buying contact management software package is to efficiently manage large numerate of contact information as well as minimize cost by starting-up with low trading operations and training costs.Two of the top selling contact management software companies are ACT by shrewd Software Inc., and goldmine Software UK. Over the years, it has always been an argument as to which company provides ameliorate products. These two companies have long been tough rivals in the contact management software world.Sage software has been developing automated support in vocation management for over 25 years. With a encompassing range of front office and back office solutions including accounting, human resources, payroll, fixed asset management, customer affinity management, and e-commerce soft ware - Sage Software offers award-winning products and services that have revolutionized the way small and mid-sized companies do business in todays marketplace. (Company overview) Sage software is catering to the small scale business establishments with 25 employees or less and medium scale business establishments with over 500 employees in North America. symbolize By Sage is the contact management solutions software which the Sage Compa... These are Act, which caters to companies with 1-10 users, Act Premium for Work Groups, which provides for companies with 5-50 users, Act Premium for Web, which can be accessed anytime, anywhere, ACT for Palm OS and ACT Link for Use with QuickBooks. Its latest version for ACT Contact management is ACT By Sage Version 8.0 which was launched in Manchester operate December 13, 2005 (Onsite Marketing Solution). This version allows the company to use its built-in sales process system or customize its own system to track down, monitor and maintain t he customer relationship and communication as well as the accuracy of sales forecasting and trends. With the use of this system, companies can analyze the trends of sale and write of their customers thus, making it easy for them to plan an effective marketing and sale campaign.Through this system, communications from customers such as mail shots, letters and meetings are easily tracked down.GoldMine Software Corp.GoldMine Software company is a private company founded in 1989 by prexy Elan Susser and executive vice president Jon V. Ferrara. (Schupbach et al, 1999) The company was early known to be Elan Software besides sometime later, the company changed its fall upon to GoldMine Software and then after a merger with Ben Data, which owned the HEAT products, ultimately became FrontRange Solutions. (2003)The first ever designed software for GoldMine was Business Contact Manager. This software is designed for Insurance, Legal Services, corporeal Estate, Engineering, Government or other leading professions of small scale and medium scale business firms and the mid-market. GoldMine Software assures a fast return on investment and low operational cost but provides a wide range of easy to implement

An audit of current provision and critical reflection of the Learning Essay

An audit of current provision and critical expression of the Learning Environment where intervention groups are currently conduc - Essay ExampleHowever, the powerfulness of this initiative has re principal(prenominal)ed an secrete of concern to a good number of modern scholars and policy implementers in the United Kingdom (Hayward, 2006, p. 257). Although the destination inclusion is not a legal concept, the term is used consistently in primary schools and galore(postnominal) middle level schools to educate professionals and community members on the significance of supporting concourse with disabilities to perform effective in formal and informal education system. In most instances, inclusion programmes differ consistently both(prenominal) in terms of implementation and definition in different schools and societies. Some variables, such as the personality and amount of support and school infrastructures, differ from child to child, school to school and from hotshot country t o another. As defined by global scholars, inclusion entails a situation where pupils with disabilities are trained in regular(a) education classroom using the available resources on fulltime bases (Evans, 1989, p.910). Disabled students therefore become part of the absolute education systems, and therefore, they consistently participate in all areas of classroom culture. In inclusion programme, students are judge to effectively participate in various activities such as in library activities, assemblys activities, lunchtime activities, arts activities, in physical education and in playground activities. Inclusion has its root reasonableness in Civil Rights Movements in United Kingdom and United States of America (DFES, 2005, p. 245). The hypothesis behind the entre of this policy was that separate nurture and education among children with disabilities failed to provide an overall solution to the problems that affected disabled people. Therefore, in order to attain equal access to education facilities, children with disabilities ought to be educated in the same training institution and system with children who do not have physical and mental disabilities. Purpose of inclusion for pupils with ventilate A good number of modern scholars have written different publications with an aim of explaining some of the main benefits of inclusion education among disabled children. However, based on the available facts, inclusion education whirls an authentic knowledge environment among disabled children in primary schools. This benefit is based on the assumption that at one time in their lives children with disabilities result become part of the general society. Therefore, they ought to interact with other people in order to understand the societys norms and regulations. In interacting with community members, children who do not have disabilities will encounter people with disabilities, and therefore, effective interaction at the initial development stage will offer an avenue that will train them on some of the most effective means of dealing with physically challenged people. Therefore, in the attempt to foster competence and understanding instead of fear, it is important that children be exposed to people of all abilities and disabilities in their initial training. The creation of a learning environment that have microcosm of the society and that embarrass people from all lifestyles including physically challenged people is very essential and critical in enhancing students future activities and performances (Kochhar, atomic number 74 & Taymans, 2000, p. 89). In addition, inclusion programme offers an opportunity for students to be exposed to various learning and training methods on a

Kingdoms of Life Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kingdoms of Life - Assignment ExampleLife troll of malaria parasite consists of cardinal hosts. In the process of blood meal, female Anopheles mosquito that is malaria-infected injects sporozoites into its host (human) (stage 1). Inoculated sporozoites then infect cells of the liver (stage 2) and invent into schizonts (stage 3), which finally burst and discharge merozoites (stage 4). Merozoites are responsible for infections in red blood cells. RhizopusThe life cycle of Rhizopus nigricans (black bread mold) is identical with several members of phylum Zygomycota. Mold experiences both frequent periods of sexual and nonsexual reproduction. Gametangia combine (fuse) in the first reproduction stage (sexual). The results from these fusions are Zygosporangium, which then forms a dense coat awaiting favorable conditions to impress further with development. Favorable conditions will give way for germination of zygosporangium into sporangium. Finally, asexual reproduction follows. In asex ual reproduction, sporangium produces spores, which are ultimately dispersed. FernFerns have sporangia that are responsible for production of spores (stage 1). Through meiosis, spores, signified by half the chromosomes of parent plant, are produced (stage 2). Produced spores are then released to the air. In case they land on stain with suitable growing conditions, they develop into gametophytes (which are entirely separate fern plants). FrogThe life cycle begins with mating process-commonly referred to as amplexus (stage 1). The process can last a number of days.

PH Titrations Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PH Titrations - Lab Report ExampleIn the chemistry of vitriolics and bases, titration is used in determine the value of pH for different solutions (Verma, D. 2006). Whenever we carry out an acid-base titration, an indicator is normally used in copulation whether the solution is an acid or a base. In other cases an indicator whitethorn change its put one over a process that is described as a titration end point. In many cases, vividness changes may be observed in mixing ii solutions together in the proportions that are exact. Such a mixture may be defined as an equivalence point. In order to gain to a greater extent understanding on titrations, an experiment was set to investigate the pH values for different solutions. Hypothesis The speculation of the study was to determine the pH at the equivalence point and the un cognise concentration of the acids Aim The role of the study was to find out the pH at different points of the unknown acids concentration. Methodology. Apparatus. The instruments and the apparatus used in this study include Bulb Pipette, burette, conical flask, 3 substances HCl, NaOH, and CH3COOH, beaker, electrode, Magnetic, stirrer, and the pH thou. Procedure The burette was filled with 1,0 groin of sodium hydroxide dm-3 up to a zero mark. The conical flask was also filled. About 25cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of HCl was added victimisation a pipette. The flask was placed on a magnetic stirrer, and the stirrer dropped back into the flask. The stirrer was turned on in the medium to avoid movements of the bar to hit the glass. The titration was them started with a similar volume to that in the table. After each titration the pH for each solution was recorded. The process was repeated for vinegar and hydrochloric acid. The collected info was presented in table 1 and 2 in the results section. Table 1 pH values for HCl V of NaOH PH of HCl 0 1,86 1 1,91 2 1,98 2.5 2,03 3 2,09 3.5 2,22 4 2,43 4.2 2,53 4.4 2,74 4.5 2,96 4.6 3,29 4.7 5,10 5 10,85 5.5 11 ,44 6 11,64 7 11,46 CV=CV NaOH Acid HCl 4,7x0,514=25xC C of HCl=0,0966 Table 2 pH values of CH3COOH V of NaOH PH of CH3COOH 0 2,91 1 3,76 2 4,36 2.5 4,58 3 4,84 3.5 5,10 4 5,70 4.2 6,38 4.4 10,15 4.5 10,60 4.6 10,75 4.7 10,90 5 11,10 5.5 11,43 6 11,61 7 11,81 NaOH CH3COOH 4,3x0,514 = 25xC C of CH3COOH=0,0884 Graph 1 A graph of base versus strong acid Graph 2 A graph of a weak acid and a base. Discussion In this experiment the set up was used in calculating the quantity of the acid that is unknown inside the receiving flask through measuring the quantity of the autocrat or the base taken for the acid to be neutralized. In many cases, there are two categories of methods used to identify a neutralized solution. The first method involves using a pH meter inside the receiving flask and adding the base up to when the value of the pH reads 7. Another method uses an indicator (Matar, S. 2001). In this case, an indicator is a base or an acid having a conjugate base or acid with a color diffe rent from that of a compound that is original. There would be some changes in the color when the solution has a one to one ratio of the mixture of the different forms of colored indicators. From the equation of the Henderson-Hasselbatch, the pH of the solution would be equated to the pH of the indicator when the indicators end point is realized. At this point, the solutions pH and the titrands volume would be identified, and the amount of base needed for neutralization of the solution that is not known can easily be deduced. The obtained data was

Green cars (electric cars) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Green cars (electric cars) - Essay Exampleough no one can plead that electricity is a form of clean energy as compared to traditional fossil fuels, the fact carcass that this electricity must be generated in some way whether from coal, nuclear, or hydro stations all of which nominate a definite environmental drawback.Thesis sentence A tangential problem to electrical contemporaries that few people spend much time thinking about concerns the material that is used to eviscerate the batteries which will store the electrical power for the vehicles.V. Total environmental impact of the production process as compared to total carbon output and green technology/electric/hybrid vehicles as compared to the environmental consummation s of traditional automobile manufacturingThesis statement As factories will need to retool and assorted supplies of rare earth materials will need to be utilized in order to create these batteries, in that respect will be a net loss of the earths resources as compared to traditional self-propelled manufacturing as such, this analysis asks how this loss will be

Contract law course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Contr puzzle out law course work - Essay practicegiven in websters Third New International Dictionary, which can be applicable is a everyday administrative agency or corporation having quasi- political powers and authorized to administer a revenue producing public enterprise. This dictionary meaning of the word authority is clearly wide enough to include entirely bodies created by statute on which powers ar conferred to carry out governmental or quasi governmental functions. But Sec-6(3) is a bit ambiguous on this point.According to the text of the judgment in the folk of Lords case YL v Birmingham City Council 2007 UKHL 27 Section 6(3)(b) extends the definition of public authority to cover bodies which are non public authorities but certain of whose functions are of a public character, and it is therefore plausibly to include bodies which are not amenable to judicial review. Section 6(1) of the Act said that it was unlawful for a public authority to act in a way which was i ncompatible with any of these rights. The section did not contain any comprehensive definition of public authority but subsection (3)(b) said that a public authority included any person certain of whose functions are functions of a public nature. However subsection (5) said thatThe effect of all this is that an act (or an omission) of a private person or company that is incompatible with a Convention right is not unlawful under the 1998 Act (it may, of course, be unlawful under ordinary domestic law) unless the person or company has at least both(prenominal) functions of a public nature but even if that condition is satisfied the private person or company will not have any liability under the 1998 Act if the nature of the act complained of was private. The argument is based on the alleged similarity of the nature of the function carried on by a local authority in running its own care home and that of a private person running a privately owned care home proves too much. If every c ontracting

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Assignment ExampleThe appendix of these two variables would then be divided by the original price the investor paid for the transport or lot of armourys. This calculation would give the gross return. The net return is compute by subtracting the tax expenses associated with the enthronization from the numerator of the formula. It is important for investors to periodically calculate the return they would achieve if they sold a threadbare at a particular point in time. This can help investors determine when it is the best moment to sell their stock investment. 2. Contrast systematic and unsystematic pretend. There are two types of risks that investors must pay close direction to. The two types of risks are systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is a risk factor that cannot be control by the investor or the firm due to the fact that it is a market inherent risk. These risk factors affect all firms. Some examples of systematic risks include recessions, wars, inflation, and the occurrence of natural events. In the aftermath of the work on 11, 2011 earthquake in Japan the valuation of most Japanese stocks when down a lot. This risk could not have been predicted by an investor. Unsystematic risk is also referred to as firm specific risk or diversifiable risk. Unsystematic risks are risks that can be controlled by the firm. Some examples of these risks include employee strikes, lawsuits, unsuccessful product launches, and the fictitious character of the labor force hired by the firm. A way to offset the effects of unsystematic risks is by means of diversification. A smart investor is able to reduce the unsystematic risk of their portfolio by purchasing a full(a) array of investments including blue chip stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Within the stocks selected by the investor they choose common stocks from firms from different industries. two systematic and unsystematic risk must be considered by people that are contemplating investing in the st ock market. 3. Explain why the total risk of a portfolio is not simply equal to the heavy average of the risks of the securities in the portfolio. Many people think because the expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns of individual stocks that the risk of a portfolio is calculated in the same. well up all those people that thought that way are wrong. Generally speaking the portfolio risk is usually smaller than the weighted average. This occurs because on many instances the risk of different stocks offset each other. A way to tax how the risk of the different stocks of a portfolio is affected is by using the correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficient measures the degree of kin between two variables. It is possible for a portfolio of two stocks that both have risks to formulate a safe portfolio if the risks of the two stocks cancel each other out. This can occur because the returns of each stock move in opposite dire ctions. 4. State what beta measures and its uses. The beta coefficient measures a stocks sensitivity to fluctuations in the stock market. The normal beta is 1.0. A 1.0 beta implies that the common stock has the same risk as the market. When a company has a beta below 1.0 the common stock of the firm is not affected as well much by the market risk. Stocks that have betas above 1.0 are very sensitive to fluctuations in the stock market. A stock that has a beta coefficient of 2.0 implies that the firm is twice as volatile or hazardous as

Discussion Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Discussion Questions - Assignment ExampleUnearned revenue is recognized as an addition and liability. But when the service has been provided for it is then recognized as an earned revenue.They issue bond in straddle to help them obtain a long term finance. I would rather buy the bond at a discount because it will be cheap with a higher interest rate. The determining performer is the interest rate reflected in the market.It is a method that spreads the discount evenly over the periods during which interest is paid. When relations with bonds payable, it involves crediting interest write off and debiting on bond payable. It also spreads the premium evenly over the months.The number of months the link up is held is divided by the number of months from the beginning of the tax period to the maturity date. The result is then compute by the bond premium, which is a reduced amount each year. This is because of the bond amortization form former years which also helps in calculation of the premium each yearThey are both inured as liabilities. Notes payable are recorded by the comp any(prenominal) as a liability tour the other party, for example a bank, records the entry as notes receivable. Then the company makes another entry, debiting the interest expense and crediting the interest payable. On the other hand for accounts payable the company do not accrue any interest. Therefore the creditors recognize it in their books as accounts receivable and the company credits its accounts payable.Statement of cash flows enables a company displays information about the inflows (receipts) and outflows (payments) of cash of a company. It includes information about the income statement, balance sheet and the hold earnings statement. It is divided into three ways that tell us on how the company receives and uses its money.Operating divide outlines money received from the daily operations of the company. On the other hand, the investment activities section outlines the price

Explain how to establish ground rules with learners to promote respect Essay

Explain how to establish consideration rules with learners to promote respect for others - Essay ExampleTheir ultimate goal is to create a conducive learn environment.Success establishment of these rules and group discussions should be considered. Each and every students opinion must be reflected and then discussed thoroughly. A list of these rules is finally written down and pinned in the classroom for everyone to worry to (Frei 2007, 55). The teacher should encourage interactive teamwork between the students. These set of rules mainly involves negotiable rules and non-negotiable rules. The teacher usually states non-negotiable rules, still they should not be discriminative. They include observing start and finish time of the lesson, full participation in class and preparedness of the learners. Negotiable rules may include switching off phones or eating in class.After establishment of ground rules, awareness must be created to students on the measures to be taken if they chang e by reversal them. This should be very clear and must be enforced by the agreement and subsequent bail to the rules. Encouraging group work and teamwork in class highly improves the supportiveness of the student towards each other (Frei 2007, 77). It besides establishes mutual respect between the learners and towards the teacher. This directs positive thinking and makes learning interesting which has an overall positive resultant role on the course and education at

Project Management Essay Example for Free

Project Management EssayLets consider finding a new category as our personal dispatch since we nookyt sustain to live in our period ingleside. We will take the traditional proficiency of discombobulate trouble for this personal purpose. A traditional technique involves a series of steps or stages that has to be completed. For this technique, thither ar five different variants during the development or until the project is completed.The first build of the traditional technique is the project initiation stage. During this stage, we have to map alone our current scenarios or our current situation to our hereafter situation. In this phase, we have to gather all the information about our current situation (i.e. rent, size of place, location, etc). We should in any case be sufficient to quantify the scope of our project. We must know what our limitations argon (i.e. budget, location, etc) and other relevant information. so we have to gather information for our future h ome. We have to use the same strict of questions (present and future situation) to set the same point of comparison when we compare, or in project methodology terms, when we match and map our current scenario to our future scenario. After matching and mapping, it is now time for us to plan for our future residence. The second phase of the traditional technique is the project planning or the design stage. Now, in case the future residence needs a few repairs (i.e. adding another bedroom, installing a new telephone line, painting the consider white, buying more curtains for the several windows, etc) since it was picked because it has the most number of pros than the rest and is marginally better than the current, then this phase will make the future residence better suit our needs. After repairing, the future residence cornerstone now be tested if it is already safe to live at. It is now time for our next stage. The project execution or production stage is where we initially move i n to our place to test how we incur about our new house. We must be able to deliver everything that was set as our scope or our task-to-accomplish even before the initiation stage.Now, to make this efficient and measurable or quantifiable, we have to list fling off a set of questionnaire or a set of steps to do and test our new house against it. This phase is called the project monitoring. In this phase, processes are performed to anticipate and correct the potential problems that may arise upon project completion before it happens.To make our personal project quantifiable, we must subject it to a series of questions where it can pass or fail. Questions should be targeted about the changes that we made during the design stage (i.e. if the future scenario served its purpose, etc). For this stage, if there are some questions that our future house was not able to resolve, these will be treated as issues which should be resolved before we will be able to move on to our completion stag e.For our project to be quantifiable, profitable, or justifiable, the future scenarios should be subjected to questions that are based, but not limited, to the changes that the current scenarios were subjected to. And the future scenarios should be able to remedy most, if not all, of the remiss of the current scenario. In short, our future scenario should be able to pass all monitoring stage questions in order for our project to be a success. After all issues are closed, or all problems are resolved, we can now move on to our project completion stage.For the project completion stage, our project passed the monitoring stage and all issues are already resolved. Our future residence is eventually ready to be moved in and called a home.ReferenceLEWIS, James. 2002. Fundamentals of Project Management. New York AMACOM

Philip II Of Spain Essay Example for Free

Philip II Of Spain EssayKing Philip II of Spain (1527-1598) has thread a lengthy shadow over Spanish and atomic morsel 63an history for centuries. Though this might wait fitting, given that he was the first man to rule a truly global empire on which the sun never set, it is not entirely appropriate, for Philips enduring fame stems not so much from his achievements, as it does from misconceptions nearly his character and legacy. Within Spain itself, Philip endure still be remembered to this day as a brooding, reclusive workaholic, who, in spite of his best intentions, poised his nation and empire on the brink of a precipitous and inevitable decline. beyond Spains borders, Philips shadow has long been perceived as exceedingly dark and menacing. After all, how many other monarchs can claim the unhappy role of top villain in wholeness of Schillers tragedies, or in a major opera, such as Verdis fag out Carlo, which set the gloomy myth to music? In the communicatory world Phil ip reigned supreme for nearly three centuries as the ultimate embodiment of the Black Legend a sinister figure, cruel and devious beyond measure, a religious fanatic who could only be viewed with the smoke of the Armadas cannons and of the Inquisitions pyres.Philip II was present in Brussels when his father resigned to him the government of the Netherlands (October 1555) as well as of Spain itself (January 1556). International matters, mainly his marriage to Queen Mary of England and the war against France, kept him in northern Europe. In August 1557 the Spanish forces in Flanders, directed by the duke of Savoy and the count of Egmont, crossed the frontier into France and caused a crushing defeat on the French at St Quentin. Philip arrived in time to congratulate his army, however failed to catch up the advantage negotiations started and were interrupted by the death of Mary in November 1558.Finally peace was hold at Cateau-Cambresis in April 1559, one of the circumstances being the marriage of Philip to the daughter of Henry II of France, Elizabeth of Valois. The force sailed from the Netherlands in August 1559 and landed at Laredo in September. He never left the peninsula again. Domestic politics lapse into relative quietness during the reign, in order that events seem to depend more than usual on the personality of the king. Philip, though, was no less devoted to the problems of internal government than to the weighty matters of foreign insurance policy. (R. Trevor Davies, 1957)Aged twenty-eighth at his accession, he was already an experienced ruler, having been regent for his father sporadically since 1543. His fair hair and fat eyes betrayed his Habsburg offset however no ruler could have been more Spanish. Brought up in Castile and skilled by vivid tutors, he preferred Spaniards as advisers and spoke merely Castilian fluently, though he had a working knowledge of Latin. Pensive by disposition, and always unwilling to rush into decisionshence t he tag of prudent kinghe had a deep sense of duty which governed both his personal and public life. His stern side as headed at the top by the council of State, shorn since 1559 of its non-Castilian members.The councils chief secretary until his death in 1566 was Gonzalo Perez, a cleric of converso origin thereafter the post was divided between Gonzalos son Antonio as secretary for the south and Gabriel de Zayas for the north. True to his fathers policy of allowing differing views to develop, Philip tolerated a conflict of opinions, not always with fruitful consequences. The chief affects in the council of State were the kings long-standing friend the Portuguese Ruy Gomez de Silva, and the duke of Alba.Ruy Gomez, created prince of Eboli and duke of Pastrana, married into the powerful Mendoza family, headed by the duke of Infantado, and thereby became linked with a clan of nobles from the highest grandee families, the Zuniga, Velasco and Guzman. Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, third duk e of Alba and Philips most tremendous general, was head of the house of Toledo and had similar powerful connexions. The division in the council between these two a popular rivalry between clans, of the sort common both at government and at local levelalso lengthy to the secretaries, Antonio Perez being allied to Eboli and Zayas to Alba.Differences between the groups, as with all political factions, arose primarily out of a manage for power. Given the complex problems that faced the Spanish monarchy, there were occasionally issues on which some took a voteless line Alba, as Charles V had warned Philip, was inclined to be authoritarian. It is however not convincing to categorise one groupAlbasas the war party, and its opponents as the peace party even less, as we shall see, is it possible to distinguish any real(a) difference of approach to constitutional problems.The problem over which the factions took most issue was the revolt of the Netherlands, which precipitated the famous function of Antonio Perez. Immediately after Philips return to Spain in 1559 he began a massive effort to put the democracy into an adequate pronounce of defence Turkish expansion in the 1560s inevitably do foreign policy the first concern of government. At the same time difficulties in the Netherlands were brought to him in person when the count of Egmont arrived in Madrid in February 1565.From this period Spain was burdened by a dual commitment to northern Europe and to the Mediterranean, and the numerous mistakes made by Philip in his dealings with the Netherlanders can in part be unholy on priority given to affairs in the south. Aware, none the less, of his obligations, the king made preparations to visit Flanders in 1567. He was dissuaded from this by Alba, and in 1568 two personal crisesthe death of Don Carlos in July and then of Elizabeth of Valois in Octoberforced him to remain in the peninsula, where on Christmas Eve a major uprising of the Granada Moriscos began.The death of Ruy Gomez in 1573 made Antonio Perez effective head of the Eboli faction at court. A contemporary noted that Perez climbed so high that His majesty would not do anything save what the said Antonio Perez marked out for him. Philip depended heavily for advice and policy on this brilliant and sinister young man whose fortunes were linked with those of Ana de Mendoza, princess of Eboli, the beautiful one-eyed widow of Ruy Gomez.Perezs arm stretched as remote as Flanders, where the kings half brother, the famous Don Juan of Austria, was acting as governor. Don Juans personal secretary, Juan de Escobedo, had been a protege of Perez, who anticipate to be kept reliably informed of the plans and ambitions of the governor of the Netherlands. Don Juans proposals for policy in the north, however, were at sport with government intentions in Madrid, and Perez and Escobedo soon found themselves opposed to each other on a number of issues.Philip in turn was wary of the ambitions of his half-brother, the victor of Lepanto. Suspicious of the way his plans for Flanders were being blocked by Madrid, Don Juan sent Escobedo to Spain in 1577 to make enquiries. On arriving at the court it appeared to Escobedo that Perez had been duping Don Juan and presenting his case in an discriminatory light to the king. He apparently issued threats against Perez, accusing him rightly or wrongly of a liaison with the princess of Eboli, and of betraying state secrets.But Perez had already managed to convince Philip that Escobedo was the malign influence in the affairs of Flanders and in the end he persuaded the king that the only solution was to eliminate Don Juans secretary. In March 1578 hired assassins murdered Escobedo in a street in Madrid. (Townsend Miller, 1963) Popular rumour instantly pointed to Perez as the assassin, and Escobedos family, aided by Perezs rival the kings private secretary (from 1573) Mateo Vazquez, demanded justice for the murdered man.No action was taken, cl early because the king himself was implicated and had acted on reliable advice. In the spring of 1579, however, Philip was sent the private papers of Don Juan, who had died the previous October. On interlingual rendition them Philip discovered that Perez had deceived him and that his brother and Escobedo were guiltless of the imputations against them. He encouraged Vazquez to make a secret enquiry into Perezs actions in office, and determined to make a clean sweep of his minister.Since his return from the Netherlands in 1573 the duke of Alba had been active in the councils at Madrid, but in 1579 was rumpd under house arrest for letting his son make an unlicensed marriage he was called out only to undertake the invasion of Portugal. His disgrace was followed by Philips decision to place the direction of affairs in the hands of the Burgundian Antoine Perrenot, cardinal Granvelle, who had been withdrawn from the Netherlands in 1564 but had since served the crown with character in I taly. On 28 July 1579, the very day that Granvelle reached Madrid, Perez and the princess of Eboli were arrested.

Function of E-Book Essay Example for Free

Function of E-Book EssayBooks ar no inquiry the main element in teaching and larn activities. As we all know printed loudnesss have already been use of goods and servicesd for a very long time. However in this modern era, books in electronic forms (eBooks) ar taking site. EBooks had already been introduced not only for adults but children too. Finally, eBooks are already evolving slowly to take place in teaching and learning. A powerful stimulus for the production of a range of electronic peter for education has been provided by the latest technology inventions. Numerous ideas and educational materials are invented and extensively published electronically to support the house of teaching and learning, however it is still unclear how far all of this is of use among the students and teachers when it comes to the realistic teaching and learning. Suggestions on how to improve the quality of the products and materials that are already available are still in great demand as t he existing electronic books have not completely replaced the physical counterpart.The disturbance between utilitarian and usefulness is quite wide to prove the lack of effectiveness of the first coevals of e-books, and the progress of e-books has been led majorly by technology instead of the users demand. In the education field, E-books mint be found in various type of media instrument like CD-Rom, the internet and in whatsoever portable reading materials. Variety types of element are utilise in e-books, for example fiction and non-fiction. A textbook is a source of development on a particular subject.An electronic textbook on the other hand is almost the same but it is more special as e-textbook is an e-book that has a matter of educational material for teaching and learning process. E-textbooks are now officially known as educational source that have already published electronically to serve well in both teaching and learning methods. They are ready to be used within a co mputer environment, through media such as internet or CD-ROM. In the early 1990s, the spread of educational multimedia was surprisingly very nimble and it was be by the people that it is more beneficial when converting printed publication into electronic form.Apart from that, it has been discussed that e-book is basically implemented to improve the process of training outside the rowroom, and as time goes by, a technological instrument was do where a powerful incentive is created to invent such electronic material for the students. It is better for the people to be updated to any information to learn by using e-book as printed books are always out-of-date and are only replaced with an average of eight years. Limitless and faster access to any latest news and information crapper be experienced via electronic learning (Hamilton et al., 2001).It was said that electronic education result attain a lot of people because of its capability to enhance the co-operation and among the students and the teachers (Hambrecht, 2000). Apart from that, higher success rate can be seen. However more reason should be conduced towards promoting e-book among the new generations as financial support plays an great role in this matte (Wilson, 2003). Similar to the ordinary printed books, e-book helps the readers to understand and focus on important messages by underlining them and writing simple notes.In addition, e-books are user-friendly too as it is installed with portable dictionary platform which made it easier to look up for unfamiliar words. E-book has definitely made the teaching and learning process to be more interesting than ever because the user get to watch clips and interact with a variety of specialities. It has been proven that the youngsters can gain a lot from the added applications (Maynard and McKnight, 2001). At schools, e-textbooks on the other hand will sicken the number of printed textbooks that not only burden both the teachers and students carryi ng them to-and-fro around the school compound.This enables the teacher to easily bewilder the notes including the exercises to be given to the student which thus increases the effectiveness of teaching. With the presence if the electronic book, space can be saved which particularly helps a lot in places mainly the libraries. Decades ago, e-books were not preferred because the prices were too high. In the year 2000, the production of e-books have became larger and the cost of each e-book is lowered (Mayfield, 2000). This indicates that a major occasion in promoting the usage of e-textbooks in school had been done.Another form of e-book, CD-ROM also known as the copy of the encyclopedia is also famous among the students nowadays. They can easily get copies of the syllabus of their subjects in array for them to study back at home and easily bring the topics for discussion among their peers. Another branch of e-book, Hypertextbooks is a famous instrument of interactive studying on th e internet in the western country. This electronic single file containing the learning materials enables the user to study at their own rhythm and the students will conduct their assignment to the several(prenominal) person through email.This concludes that with the upgrading of the process of studying, the students will no longer have the reason not to send their assignments on time. Top of the information, at schools teachers will have no problem to control the class because the students will be more focused and enthusiastic to carry on with their assignments compared to the printed pages. Even though e-textbooks can contribute towards the improvement in assisting the process of teaching and learning, there are still factors that resist their acceptance such as the insufficient number of computers and labs and the low number of publishers.This signifies that e-book can help in the education field but the chance to prevail it a reality might prove problematic. According to Hamb rechts theory, it is believed that e-education is potential drop in bringing the students and teachers to come together as one in order to enhance the class sessions activities (Hambrecht, 2000). The research about CD-ROM clarified that users will be more implicated to learn and use their resources. The children especially, find that learning is more fun with the presence of beautiful graphics and fundamental effects.This thus motivates them to continue to learn more which in return will boost their thinking skills. Teachers on the other hand love this way of teaching as it is both entertaining and educational. The e-book users prefer to use this modern way of learning because of the more presentable format which brings a brand new vista towards the people to experience a more lively way of reading especially the story book lovers. Children once exposed to the usage of e-book they will be used to electronic devices and in future, they will no longer rely on the old traditional m ethod which is the printed book.Electronic texts are no discredit a passage for the generation to get an easy access in education for further study and analysis. The fertile ground for the improvement of teaching and learning, e-book, can benefit the generations greatly in terms of the employment of interesting studying method. As a conclusion, the educators should look into this matter more clearly and make an effort to add electronic texts in their teachings if they havent start doing so. Cooperation among the parents and the educators are the key to success to make a change to the younger generations.This foundation will for sure end the upcoming obstacle in generating intellectual students. Reference Hambrecht, W. (2000), Exploring a New Frontier, Corporate E-Learning. Hamilton, R. , Richards, C. and Sharp, C. (2001), An examination of e-learning and e-books, available at www. dcs. napier. ac. uk/ , mm/socbytes/jun2001/Jun2001_9. htm (accessed 20 November 2010) Mayfield, K. (2 000), Read a g ood e-textbook lately? , Wired News, available at www. wired. com/news/culture/0,1284,38059,00. hypertext markup language (accessed 12 November 2010). Maynard, S. and McKnight, C.(2001a), Childrens comprehension of electronic books an empirical study, The New Review of Childrens lit and Librarianship, Vol. 7, pp. 29-53. Maynard, S. and McKnight, C. (2001b), Electronic books for children in UK public libraries, The Electronic Library, Vol. 19 No. 6, pp. 405-23. Sally Maynard, Emily Cheyne, (2005) Can electronic textbooks help children to learn? , Electronic Library, The, Vol. 23 Iss 1, pp. 103 115. November,25, 2010 http//www. emeraldinsight. com/journals. htm? articleid=1464898 Wilson, R. (2003), E-education in the UK, Journal of Digital Information, Vol. 3 No. 4.

Drug Abuse Essay Example for Free

dose Abuse EssayAn estimated 12. 8 million Ameri jakess, about 6 percent of the household population vulcanized twelve and older, use illegal medicines on a current basis (www. ncjrs. gov). Over the years the tread of psychoactive drugs has become a persistent issue effecting individuals worldwide. Psychoactive Drugs be substances that change a somebodys mood, perception, mental functioning and behavior (Understanding Psychology pg 142). These drugs are often ingested to alter an individuals feelings or to function them cope with their problems. stock-still the high that they receive does not remain long, resulting in the continuous use of the drug to remain feeling that high. Nevertheless the ongoing abuse of these drugs may lead to these individuals developing a tolerance for the drug. This results to the individual becoming dependant upon the drug. This dependence is known as addiction. Nicotine, Crack Cocaine and Alcohol, are the most dangerous and addictive psychoacti ve drugs. Other commonly abused drugs are Amphetamines, Prescription Medication, Heroin, Ecstasy, and Marijuana.In the movie Rain substance abuse was seen numerous of times. Rains mother, and her best friend each showed signs of substance abuse or dependency. The movie showed how Drug abuse and addiction affects the society at large. However once a person becomes addicted there are ways to champion them so that they can recover and be productive in society. Before I discuss the various ways to help a substance abuse recover, I will elaborate on how the addict harms themselves, as easily as their families and the society.

Advertising Is Harmful Essay Example for Free

Advertising Is Harmful EssayToday I went to the bathroom in Tysons mall, and I dictum a Lenovo camera advertisement stuck in confront of the stool. It made me feels like a camera recorded everything in the bathroom. No matter where you go, walking on the street, taking the bus or subway, looking for websites or watching TV shows you always see advertisements. So I believe advertisements argon harmful. Some plurality say that advertisements wont brainwash them, because they spang what they really want. I wear outt agree with this, because advertisements affect our subconscious mind. For instance, I have see a freshlyspaper article about a mother who came home and asked her child what he valued to eat and her child said McDonalds. The mother asked him why McDonalds and the kid said because he always saw it on the TV so he wants to try it.See moreSocial Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayAlthough a child didnt really know how McDonald food tastes, McDonalds h ad been advertised so numerous times on the TV that the children make the decision to have it for dinner. Not only are kids influenced by advertisements, but adults also are. For example, I bought a Dell laptop last year, but returned it a hebdomad later. I saw the Dell advertisements everywhere, at the college, the website, and even walking on the street, so when I precious to buy a laptop, Dell became my first choice. I returned it a week later, because my friend told me Lenovo laptop has the uniform configuration as the Dell laptop but the price was much cheaper. This example demonstrates how the advertisement induces slew to buy products. When people have seen advertisements homoy times, they have good impressions of the product in their minds. So non was only I had been influenced by advertisements, but most people are also. For example, most people bought IPhones or else than other phones because IPhones advertisements around everywhere.Often an advertisement not only disturbs our daily lives, but also provides delusive information. Companies always show perfect products in their advertisements, but the real products are much worse. For example, last calendar month I went to Burger King, and I saw a big poster outside the store that showed a man held a hamburger with two hands and open his mouth as big as he can to eat a hamburger. However, he only bites little of the hamburger, because it was too big. And it only cost 99 cents When I bought it, I felt I had been cheated. It was delicious, but it was smaller than my hand and can be last within a bite. Also most of the reducing weight advertisements are untrue too. Some companies magnify their products in the advertisement to misleading people to buy the products. Some of the advertisements said the medicines could help people overturn around 5 to 20 pounds per month.As we all know, obesity is one of the most serious problems in America, so many people tried to reduce their weight in many ways . However, the result is not as the advertisements showed. Those drugs helped people reduce the weight but also had side effects. For instance, drugs harm people health by increasing the risk of diseases, and people would also rebound a weight heavily later they stopped the drug. While not all advertisements are untrue, some advertisements provide exaggerated information that allow us waste money and also harm our health. We waste our money to buy advertised products we dont need. An advertisement may make us feel humiliate class than other because not having the newest product. For example, The Apple Company has most successful advertisement campaign, because most of people would like to buy their new products.For example, the IPhone5 commercial shows IPhone5 is tallest, thinnest and lightest iPhone. Many people changed Iphone4S to the IPhone5 because the commercial shows IPhone5 is better. However, it has similar systems and the same function as Iphone4S. Another fence people buy the IPhone5 is they had low self- esteem. Like my friend who bought IPhone4S last winter and bought IPhone5 now. And he told me, when there has a better product then he wouldnt use worse one, because that makes him feel he was lower class than others.In this case, people wasted money to buy the newest advertised products to satisfy their vanity. There are too many advertisements in our world now, because companies try to increasing the sales. However advertisements always mislead people to waste money. Government must provide a law to stop untrue and exaggerated advertisements. And parents also need to take time to explain to their child that some products they saw in commercial are harmful. For example, when child asked to buy a quick food or candies, parents must explain to them those foods are unhealthy.

Volcanoes Risks and Benefits Essay Example for Free

Vol fagoes Risks and Benefits EssayThe term blowhole can either mean the vent from which magma bring outs to the surface, or it can refer to the land get created by the secureified lava and fragmental volcanic debris that accumulate near the vent. One could say, for example, that tumescent lava piddlecourses argon erupted from Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, the world volcano here signifies a vent. Volcanoes be not the earth of any single scientific discipline.Rather they require study from gayy scientists from some(prenominal) specialties Geophysicist and Geochemist to probe the indistinct roots of volcano Geologist to decipher prehistoric volcanic activity Biologist to learn how life became effected and evolve in barren volcanic islands and meteorologist to determine the effects of volcanic dust and gases on the atmosphere, endure and climate. Volcanoes affect humankind in many ways. Their destructiveness is awesome, and risk involved can be trim d possess by assess ing volcanic hazards and forecasting volcanic sm changeers.Body Volcanoes Risks and benefitsDefinition First of all, we should know what a volcano is. Volcano is an opening in the earths surface. Through this opening has come rock so sizzling that it is in a liquid or gaseous state. This melted rock deep in the earth is called magma. Philosophers once thought that volcanic eruptions came from the burning of natural fuels. Sir Charles Lyell and his associates later showed the volcanic mountains were piled up from the products of their own eruptions For hundreds of years, volcanoes take aim struck terror and wonder into the heart of man. In ancient era, they even moved man into worship.The word volcano comes from Volcanus, the name of the Roman god of fire. The name was first used for volcano, one of the Lipari Islands in the Mediterranean Sea where the god was thought to croak. Kinds of Volcano Volcanoes be commonly classified as active, static and extinct. The distinction bet ween the categories is not very clear and consequently any classification based on this criterion and is utmostly arbitrary. The separation of dormant and extinct volcanoes is fractionicularly difficult. A volcano may imposition quiet many hundreds of years and then awaken, often violently. or so volcanoes be constantly active .Izalco in El Salvador, and Stromboli in the Mediterranean Sea, erupt so unvaryingly that they have been compared to light houses. Those that are quiet, but have not been dead for us to know when they will break out again are called dormant volcanoes. Volcanoes that have been remained quiet since the beginning of recorded history and probably will not erupt are called extinct volcanoes. Other volcanoes can be called intermittent because, they erupt fairly at regular periods. Many of these erupt in cycles, with the length of cycle being fixed by the amount of time needed to make enough heat to produce eruption.Types of eruption In classification schemes based on character of eruption, volcanic activity and volcanic areas are commonly divided into six major enounce of increasing degree of explosiveness (1) Icelandic, (2) Hawaiian, (3) Strombolian, (4) Vucanian, (5) Pelean and (6) Plinian. The Icelandic type of eruption is characterized by effusion of basaltic lave that flow from long parallel fissures. Such outpouring build lave patterns. The least violent type of eruption is termed Hawaiian and is characterized by extensive lava flows from central vents or fissures and occasionally accompanied by lava ountains.Strombolian eruption is characterized by moderately fluid lava flows, usually accompanied by violent lava-fountaining that produces and abundance of volcanic bombs and cinders. Vulcanian eruptions are characterized by viscous lava that form short, thick lava flows around vents very viscous or solid fragment of lava are violently ejected from these vents. Pelean eruptions are similar to vulcanian eruptions but have even more viscous lava domes from everywhere the vents, and ash flows commonly accompany the dome fountais.Plinian eruptions, also known as Vesuvian eruptions, are volcanic eruptions label by their similarity to the eruption of ascend Vesuvius in AD 79 (as described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger, and which killed his uncle Pliny the Elder). Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, a high layer of the atmosphere. The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions. Risks Volcanoes release volcanic hazards that may cause the life of human kind to be in danger.These volcanic hazards are Pyroclastic Density Currents (pyroclastic flows and surges), Lahars, Structural Collapse Debris flow-Avalanches, covered stadium Collapse and the formation of pyroclastic flows and surges, Lava flows, Tephra fall and ballistic projectiles, volcanic gas, Tsunamis and Volcanic Ligh tning Pyroclastic tightfistedness currents are are gravity-driven, apace moving, ground-hugging mixtures of rock fragments and hot gases. This mixture forms a dense fluid that moves along the ground with an upper part that is less dense as particles fall toward the ground.The behavior of the fluid depends upon the solids assimilation relative to the amount of hot gases. High concentration density flows are called pyroclastic flows and are essentially nonturbulent and con elegantd to valleys. Low concentration density flows are called pyroclastic surges which can expand over hill and valley like hurricanes. Temperatures may be as hot as 900 degrees Celsius, or as cold as steam. Pyroclastic flows and surges are potentially extremely destructive owing to their mass, high temperature, high velocity and great mobility. Deadly effects include asphyxiation, burial, incineration and stifling from impacts.Many people and the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed in 79 AD from an erupion of Mount Vesuvius 29,000 people were destroyed by pyroclastic surges at St. Pierre, Martinique in 1902 2000 died at Chichonal Volcano in southern Mexico in 1982 from pyroclastic surges. The only effective mode of risk mitigation is evacuation prior to such eruptions from areas likely to be affected by pyroclastic density currents. Lahars are part of the family of debris flows that are fluids composed of mixtures of water and particles of all surfaces from clay-size to gigantic boulders.The abundance of solid matter carries the water, unlike watery floods where water carries the fragments. Debris flows have the viscous consistency of wet concrete, and thither is a complete transition to watery floods. Lahars are composed of volcanic particles and originate directly or indirectly from volcanic action. Lahars can form by hot pyroclastic surges or flows entering watershed systems or flowing over snow and ice, by eruptions through crater lakes, by heavy rains on barren volc anic debris that is, any process by which volcanic particles can conk out saturated by water and move quite a littles lopes.They can move with velocities as low as 1. m/s to as great as 40 m/s on steep slopes (1 m/s = 2. 55 miles per hour). They are known to have travelled as far as ccc km (1 km = 0. 63 miles). Lahars have destroyed many villages and lives living on Indonesian volcanoes because most people live in valleys where lahars flow. The 21,000 lives lost at Armero, Colombia, were from a lahar that formed during the eruption of Nevado Del Ruiz in 1985. It was generated by melt water from the interaction of pyroclastic surges with snow and ice, from a very small eruption. Lahars can transform into regular floods as they become increasingly diluted with water downstream.This phenomenon was first discovered at Mount St. Helens where hot pyroclastic surges transformed to lahars, which win transformed to hyper concentrated stream flow and then to normal stream-flow turbulence. The eruption of Mount St. Helens on may 18, 1980 started with a relatively small volcanic earthquake that caused collapse of the north side of the volcano because it was over steepened and therefore unstable. When the landslide occurred, it decreased the pressure on the pressurized interior of the volcano which expanded explosively to form a lateral blast that devastated the countryside north of the volcano.Most of the debris flow avalanche was diverted down the North Fork Toutle River, but some moved directly northward over a 300 meter ridge and down into the next valley. Since the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, dozens of volcanoes that have given rise to avalanches have been discovered. For example, 40 avalanches exceeding 1 Km3 in volume, and 22 with a volume of less than 1 km3, are now known from the Quaternary alone, and 17 historic volcanic avalanches have been identified. The hilly topography north of Mount Shasta in northern California is now known to be the result of a ha ve debris-flow avalanche.Some are known to extend up to 85 km from their sources and to cover tens to more than 1000 km2 in area. Lava flows rarely threaten human life because lava usually moves slowly a few centimeters per hour for silicic flows to several km/hour for basaltic flows. An exceptionally fast flow at Mt. Nyiragongo, Zaire (30-100 km/hour) overwhelmed sloshedly 300 people. Major hazards of lava flows burying, crushing, covering, burning everything in their path. Sometimes lava melts ice and snow to cause floods and lahars. Lava flows can dkm rivers to form lakes that might overflow and break their dams causing floods.Methods for controlling paths of lava flows (1) construct barriers and diversion channels, (2) cool forward-moving front with water, (3) disruption of source or advancing front of lava flow by explosives. Tephra consists of pyroclastic fragments of any size and origin. It is a synonym for pyroclastic material. Tephra ranges in size from ash (2 mm) to l apilli (2-64 mm) to blocks and bombs (64 mm). Densities vary greatly, from that of pumice (0. 5) to solid pieces of lava with density close to 3. 0. Blocks from basement material may exceed 3. 0.Material may be juvenile (formed of magma involved in the eruption) or accidental (derived from pre-existing rock). Tephra fall and ballistic projectiles endanger life and property by (1) the forte of impact of falling fragments, but this occurs only close to an eruption, (2) loss of agricultural lands if burial is greater than 10 cm depth, (3) producing suspensions of fine-grained particles in air and water which clogs filters and vents of motors, human lungs, industrial machines, and nuclear power plants, and (4) carrying of mischievous gases, acids, salts, and, close to the vent, heat.Burial by tephra can collapse roofs of buildings, break power and communication lines and damage or kill vegetation. Even thin (2 cm) falls of ash can damage such critical facilities as hospitals, electri c-generating plants, pumping stations, storm sewers and surface-drainage systems and sewage treatment plants, and short circuit electric-transmission facilities, telephone lines, radio and television transmitters. When dispersed astray over a drainage basin, tephra can change rainfall/runoff relationships. Low permeability of fine ash deposits leads to add-ond runoff, accelerated erosion, stream-channel changes and hazardous floods.In contrast, thick, coarse-grained deposits closed to the source can increase infiltration capacity and essentially eliminate surface runoff. Many of the hazards of tephra falls can be extenuate with proper planning and preparation. This includes clearing tephra from roofs as it accumulates, designing roofs with steep slopes, strengthening roofs and walls, designing filters for machinery, wearing respirators or wet clothes over the mouth and nose because tephra can contain harmful gases adsorbed on the particles as acid aerosols and salt particles.Magma is molten rock containing dissolved gases that are released to the atmosphere during an eruption and while the magma lies close to the surface from hydrothermal systems. The most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor other important gases are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, and fluorine. The gases are transported away from vents as acid aerosols, as compounds adsorbed on tephra and as microscopic salt particles. Sulfur compounds, chlorine and fluorine react with water to form venomous acids damaging to the eyes, skin and respiratory systems of animals even in very small concentrations.The acids can destroy vegetation, fabrics and metals. atmospheric veils of dust or acid aerosols caused by large-volume explosive eruptions can affect regional or world(a) climate. Most volcanic gases are noxious and smell bad, but they can cause mass fatalities. A rare case of mass deaths by volcanic gases in 1986 at Lake Nyos, in Cameroon, West Africa. gob s of carbon dioxide spilled out of Lake Nyos, and flowed silently down a canyon and through 3 villages occupied by 1700 people. They and 3000 cattle died instantly from lack of oxygen.Carbon dioxide emissions are now being monitored at Mammoth Mountain, California. A tsunami is a long-period sea wave or wave train generated by a sudden sack of water. Tsunamis travel at very high speeds through deep water as low great waves and build to great heights as they approach the shallow bottom of shores. Most are caused by fault displacements on the sea floor, but many have been caused by volcanic action. The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 produced tsunamis that killed 36,000 people. The pyroclastic flow generated by this eruption displaced the water that initiated the tsunamis.

How to establish the communication Essay Example for Free

How to establish the conversation EssayEveryone has different ask and styles in which they communicate. There are also many different ways in which we whitethorn establish these communication needs, wishes and preferences. A good way to begin to understand a tolerants needs, wishes and preferences is to read their notes and memorials to see if this contains any relevant information. For example, if I read that a patient has hearing problems, I would then know to make sure that I speak to the patient clearly and slowly and construe at them so they can read my lips. Other ways to establish communication needs, wishes and preferences is by interacting with the patient and through conversation I learn how to best communicate with the patient. It is also important to remember to be clear and concise in all forms of communication, especially when working with people with learning disabilities, where they might seize confused if I speak too quickly or use too complex language.It may benefit, if this is the case, to use your body language to help explain what you are trying to say and to emphasise the aroma of the conversation. Also, pictures can be used to help the patient and myself understand. For example, one of my patients uses cards that display what emotions they are feeling, they allow use these to communicate how they are feeling. In the past, I have worked with a patient who is deaf. For me to establish what her needs were, I first spoke to the nurse in charge and they informed me she was deaf, however, could sign or compose things down. As I could not sign, our preferred form of communication was writing, which after spending time unneurotic worked quite well.

Hofstede Individualism - Uk vs Can Essay Example for Free

Hofstede individualisation Uk vs Can Essay in that location be umpteen vast differences among the numerous heathenish value systems, as most value systems ar rooted strongly in history and appear to be resistant to change (De Mooij, 2003). However, if a culture has a solid influence on the development of a nonher nations culture, is it surprising that those same values could very well transfer everywhere? In the newer developed culture that adopted traits of a mother nation, is it non plausible for such(prenominal) aspects as advertisement and communication strategies to hold potential for applicability to both(prenominal) cultures resembling? As Canada is a part of joined Kingdoms Commonwealth, it is a logical assumption that they hereditary ethnical traits and attributes commonly associated with those from the UK. Invoking the question whether they have they lost these cultural notions over their years of independence? consort to Geert Hofstedes cultural balan ces (Hofstede, 2001) laissez faire is an app arnt cultural characteristic that both the United Kingdom and Canada hush up presently share. An international communicator could make a reasonable presumption that advertisement and communication strategies from the United Kingdom, organism a mother nation to Canada, can be successfully utilized in Canada. In malice of this, there are little resources available to support such an acclamation. For such reason, the objective of this paper is to get a line cultural attributes shared between the United Kingdom and Canada. Thus engaging the question What monumental features in respective Crimestoppers campaigns, reflect cultural similarities of both Canada and United Kingdom?Purpose This research report give aim to establish significant comparable characteristics of Canada and United Kingdoms national resemblance over Hofstedes cultural individualism. Therefore, analyzing of adverts from bothcountries Crimestoppers programs, assessing over the traits epitomized through and through Geert Hofstedes individualism/sovietism cultural dimension and criteria of the high/low- background culture. This will give insight of cultural comparable characteristics from the adverts, which bares practical relevance for international communicators readiness advertisements in both or each of the respective countries. The combination of distinguishing major similar characteristics evident in such adverts, and weighing them with the attributes stated in Hofstedes dimensions of Canada and United Kingdom can act as a pertinent source for future cross-culture comparisons. 2PageTheoretical Framework Culture typi distinguishy holds a fuzzy perception, which makes effective marketing and advertising communication difficult in adapting to a irrelevant or international target markets cultural values. For communication practitioners to assess their strategys affect on other cultural market there needs to be a solid ground in which they ca n conduct such paygrade. Such a behind for cross-examining countries does exist and is held in the highest touch for cultural comparison. The basis for said desire, is in Geert Hofstedes 5 cultural dimensions Power Distance (PDI), Individualism versus Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity versus Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) and Long-term versus Short-term orientation (LTO). These dimensions are apply by m whatever in the subject of cross-cultural communications one individual in detail whose cross-cultural theories are deeply rooted from these 5 dimensions is Marieke de Mooij.As exclaimed by de Mooij (2003) Countries can now be compared by means of dimensional scales and culturein particular Hofstedes (1991, 2001) dimensions of national culture are useful because of availability of country win for a large number of countries and the characteristics these dimensions implicate. Geert Hofstedes 5-dimension model plays such a significant role in this research paper as i t is from here that the main basis of the cultural connection concept originates. As one can see, Individualism of the IDV cultural dimension is where the United Kingdom and Canada excel the most (see Figure 2, Appendix). Thus, that dimension is most applicable in crossculturally comparing the deuce nations programs to determine supreme characteristics in their similarities.In accordance with Geert Hofstedes cultural dimension country scores, United Kingdom andCanada rank relatively high in Individualism of the IDV dimension with scores of 89 and 80 respectively making it a top dimension to match the both. There are several factors pertaining to individualism that define an individua counts ideals versus that of a collectivist. Four noteworthy merits of importance to laissez-faire(a) ideals are privacy, individual initiative, culpability, and independence (de Mooij, 2010). Several researchers works have associated these aspects reflecting traits commonly found with individual ism favouring nations. To list ac couple of said researchers Lamoreaux and Morling (2012), Zandpour (1994), Albers-Miller and Gelb (1996), de Mooij herself (1998), and Dahl (2004).While the four aforementioned factors are a sober basis, another criterion is needed to compare Individualism of United Kingdom and Canada in order to come upon a valuable insight into potential for cross culture communication strategies. This category compliments Hofstedes individualistic and collectivistic culture dimension, and is another worthy measure in classifying a nations different depiction on individualism and collectivism. The vast difference between individualistic and collectivistic cultures is in the low/high-context communication methods (de Mooij, 2010). Through advertisements in these individualistic cultures, the public expects a individual(prenominal) and direct approach.Edward antechamber developed a theory on high/low context, which compliments Hofstedes individualism/collectivism framework (Hillebrand, 2007) period Dahls (2004) work supports the elements of Hofstedes dimensions and third houses low context alike. Halls theory coincides with concepts from de Mooij over cross culture comparing of a low-context culture. low-context culture concepts are defined in three areas, being straightforward verbal communication, their directives and emphasis on use of mortalal pronouns. These concepts hold relevance as Canada and United Kingdom carry labels as individualistic nations by Hofstede whence low-context in nature and analyzing their respective adverts through the individualistic trait and concepts of low-context messages, will reveal which characteristics are significant in defining them as culturally comparable.Methodology The methodology used for this paper is in a qualitative analysis of a few mercenary adverts. In order to distinguish characteristics shared by United Kingdom and Canada, I decided to observe citizen participation programs functioning in both regions Crimestoppers. cardinal television adverts from each nation were selected one set being more of a Lesson form of advertisement, and another being a more Drama style of advertisement. The targets for each of the respective Crimestoppers ads are aimed for the public of dumbly populated and urban areas Toronto, Canada and Lon go into, England. To determine similarities the two commercials from each country analyze the verbal and visual elements displayed throughout the adverts. The verbal and visual elements examined and evaluated for their cultural similarities, through the criteria deriving from Hofstede, Dahl, de Mooij and Halls theories.The characteristics of Hofstedes individualism cultural dimension and Halls (1990) concepts in the low-context culture supported by de Mooij (2003, 2010) and Dahl (2004) establish a better understanding of which characteristics are dominant in making United Kingdom and Canada culturally similar. The operationalizing of these con cepts are by analyzing the four commercials two ads for each respective country where in the assessment criteria stems from the aforementioned theories of Hofstede, Hall and de Mooij. The four criteria of the individualism dimension used are 1. Privacy 2. Individual initiative 3. Culpability 4. license With the remaining three precedents of the low-context category being 1. Straightforward approach 2. Directives 3. Personal pronouns The operationalizing of these seven aspects is over each of the four commercials, formulating the criteria for assessing the Crimestoppers adverts visual and verbal elements in a table form (see duck 1.1 Table 1.2, in Results).The table lists each of the criterions under the two categories individualism and lowcontext and uses a rating system and an example corner as the columns to assess the measure for each Crimestoppers video. The rating system uses a scale from 1-5, 1 representing the low presence in ads and 5 representing the strongest pres ence. The example column is where quick examples and points of each of the aspects from the Crimestoppers commercial, to better support the rating.There are two tables each comparing one Canadian video to one UK video, to highlight which cultural criteria dominantly depicts similarity between the two nations. The four Crimestoppers adverts that are used are titled and followed by a brief description below 1. (CAN) Toronto Crimestoppers Anonymous i. The beginning depicts a man robbing a convenient butt in with a hooded sweater and a gun. He then holds up the clerk when he realizes that the clerk is eroding a travel mask. Upon panicking, he realizes the witness inside the store, the old lady at the door when try to exit, the child in the house looking out the window and the family in the car unprompted by are all wearing skiemasks. This is then pursued by the text You stay anonymouscriminals dont before the Crimestoppers logo appears.2. (UK) Dont let them get away with it Drink whimsicali. A man facing addresses the audience active ever witnessing a drink driver and doing null about it. Scene changes to the man in the background of a bar witnessing another man chugging vote down beer while confessing that he has witnessed a man enjoying too many drinks. Then states somebody should of stopped him from driving homeI could of, but didnt. This is followed by the man stating that is was now only a amour of time, as the drunk driver gets in his car and his the man talking. Then closing wrapping up the video with the text Drink drivers dont let them get away with it and the Crimestoppers logo and ad sponsors.3. (CAN) Call Taker Taking Anonymous Phone TIP Toronto Crimestoppers i. The video begins immediately with the operator on the song with an anonymous tipper. Ensures the individual that the call is completely anonymous and not recorded. She then proceeds to ask questions about the tip about bullying in school, such as location, who is involved, descr iption, recent activities. Then closes with informing the company that if the knowledge does lead to any arrest or conviction, that they can be eligible for a wages for up to $2,000 and gives them information about a case number that they may call andfollow up on. 4. (UK) What come ups when I call Crimestoppers? i. Opening textwith Your say. This is followed by character sketch of a person calling on the phone before opening the scene of the phone operator greeting the telephoner.The caller nervous about bounteous information and asking for confirmation of anonymity. The operator then ensures him of anonymity, no call written text. call display, no court appearance or statement and that all she need is the information. Caller says that he had seen who stabbed an individual but was still reluctant to give information. She consoles him and really lets him know that it is completely anonymous and that she is not the police. He then confides in her who the stabber was, then rushes off the phone. The queues the closing text this could have be your call and all the information has now been passed on anonymously to the relevant police force.The firstly off two videos are the more Drama oriented adverts and the following two are more Lesson styled videos, informing and article of faith the viewer of how the system work. The criteria for the analysis deduced from the concepts and theories of Hofstede, Hall (1990), De Mooij (2010) and Dahl (2004) can make the depiction the values of Hofstedes IDV dimension are apparent in the individualism of United Kingdom and Canada alike. These theories will determine whether the evaluation implies a similar relation between the culturalnatures, depicted between the adverts of the two nations Crimestoppers programs. As a result, the findings from the concepts will prove or disprove Expectation 1 (see Figure 1- Conceptual Framework). Consequently declaimtale(a) the ability of the results to determine the validity of Expec tation 2 (see Figure 1).Results The analysis of all four videos over the seven concepts of the Individualism and Lowcontext factors, proved to be successful. What was beneficial from the data analysis is that it did produce an insight to the dominant characteristics that both United Kingdom and Canada similarly portrayed in their respective Crimestoppers commercials. The four adverts are recognisable in de Mooijs basic advertising forms as the first two commercials were Drama forms of advertising, as the both boasted interplaybetween two characters to create a story in representation of the Crimestoppers program. The prominent aspects of the individualism and low-context cultures mightily reflect Hofstedes high individualistic ranking of Canada and the UK. As depicted in the analysis results from Table 1.1 and 1.2 (see below,) the prominent aspects unearthed were the Culpability and Privacy cultural aspect of an individualistic cultures, as well as through the Straightforward appr oach associated with the low-context culture.The Culpability aspect was found to be a dominant criterion of individualism across all four of the videos with a total rating of 8 for both Canada and United Kingdom. In the Toronto Crimestoppers Anonymous video canvass in Table 1.1, it was portrayed that all potential witnesses were wearing ski masks and that they ranged from very young to the elderly. This implied the ease and lack of risk for yourself in simply reporting what information you could. In the Dont let them get away with it Drink driving commercial, guilty conscious was created in their efforts to describe just how little effort you had to put into a stayion measure.Also, that in doing something, one could prevent someone from losing their life, as the speaker in the video could of prevented his own death by simply giving Crimestoppers a call. Moreover, in the third video Call Taker Taking Anonymous Phone TIP Toronto Crimestoppers, analyzed in Table 1.2, it is severel y emphasized by the call operator that there is no association, no having to go to court or give a statement, tied into your efforts. Finally, in the last advert, What happens when I call Crimestoppers? You hear the conversation between the call operator and a paranoid youth, who reluctant at first and still feeling at risk still provided information of a stabbing.The Straightforwardness has been found to be the leading feat of low-context criteria across the four Crimestoppers adverts with ratings of 8 for United Kingdom and Canada alike. The blunt approach is displayed in the 1st commercial as an armed suspect instantly enters the scene, stock-still throughout the whole commercial all witnesses are so evidently portrayed as hidden, protected, and anonymous should they wish to share any information. In the 2nd Crimestoppers advertisement the audience is instantly engaged in a Have you allowed this happen? scenario created with the speaker questioning theviewer if they acted as he did which ultimately lead to his death. The 3rd and 4th ad, while being from Canada and UK respectively, both have the same depiction of the straightforward approach as in the first words involve Crimestoppers and they go on to highlight the significance of anonymity, low risk and ease for the information to be provided.Table 1.1 shows that the Privacy feat received low ratings out of the first two Crimestoppers advertisements yet they received a 5 in the rating each make the total for both nations a rating of 6. As the second two commercials were Lesson forms of advertisements, particularly of the sub-category of Demonstration as both commercials had a conferrer demonstrate how the product works de Mooij (2010). Over this set I found the Privacy feature to be a distinguishable characteristic of individualism, as both Crimestoppers commercials depicted strong symbols of privacy with the emphasis on ones personal space is not compromised, and in no way threatened.Table 1.2 states ex amine observed in 3rd and 4th adverts of the operators giving such statements as We are not recording anything, dont need any information about you and wont even tell the police it was a man or woman who called. Below are the results from the analysis of the four Crimestoppers adverts for hike of participation programs. Table 1.1 (1 Lowest presence 5 Strong presence) Canadian Crimestoppers 1 Toronto Crimestoppers Anonymous evaluation (1-5) Individualistic Features Privacy 1 No depiction of individualistic privacy 1 The aspect of not having to come to a station, or have to have authorities entering.